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  • 题型:阅读理解 题类:月考试卷 难易度:较易

    年份:2021

    Though leaders from the International Olympic Committee(IOC)have announced a first-of-its-kind postponement of the Tokyo Summer Olympics because of the corona virus epidemic,people all over the world are still concerned about its preparations.Officials from the Tokyo Olympic Committee say they are sparing no effort and announce the Tokyo Summer Olympics in 2021 is going green.The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.
    One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be"sustainable"-to avoid using too many natural resources,so that the games are easy on the environment.As part of this goal,the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.
    Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of"precious metals",like gold and silver.But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge.That's because the amount of metal in each device is tiny.It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just l kilogram of gold.
    Beginning in April 2017,the organizers placed collection boxes around the country,and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices.Soon people began to respond to the initiative(倡导),turning in smart phones,digital cameras,handheld games,and laptops.At first,collection went slowly,but soon more and more areas began to take part.By the end,1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process.
    Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces.After being taken apart and sorted,the small electronics were smelted(熔炼)to get all the gold,silver,and bronze elements.This is a tricky job,which calls for careful attention and good skill.It's also dangerous,because some of the metals and other things aren't safe for people to touch or breathe.
    By the end of March,2019,the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals.They had collected around 32 kilograms of gold,4,100 kilograms of silver and 2,200 kilograms of bronze.And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would-be winners.



    What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals? ______

    A. They are hugely valuable.
    B. They are of high quality.
    C. They are made from e-waste.
    D. They are designed uniquely.

    What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? ______

    A. The difficulty of making the medals.
    B. The initiative to recycle used smart phones.
    C. The classification of the collected devices.
    D. The process of collecting old electronics.

    The underlined word "tricky" in Paragraph 5 means " ______ ".

    A. creative
    B. demanding
    C. well-paid
    D. time-consuming

    What's the purpose of Tokyo's way of making the medals? ______

    A. To advocate sustainable use of resources.
    B. To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.
    C. To introduce a new technique to make medals.
    D. To show the gravity of environmental damage.
  • 题型:阅读理解 题类:月考试卷 难易度:较易

    年份:2021

    Do you often listen to music at loud volumes(音量)?Over one billion(十亿)young people are at risk of hearing loss (失聪) because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.
    The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
    Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears(内耳).Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears.However,listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss.
    Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.But this can depend on where you are.For example,if you are in a noisy place like the subway,you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later,when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place,you might feel uncomfortable.
    The World Health Organization said the "safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to(大约相当于) the noise of a subway.



    Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they ______ .

    A. watch TV every day
    B. listen to music every day
    C. listen to loud noise in the subway
    D. listen to loud noise for a long time

    The sound level of a rock concert is about ______ .

    A. 80 dB
    B. 85 dB
    C. 100 dB
    D. 110 dB

    What is loud noise harmful to? ______

    A. The inner ears.
    B. The brain.
    C. The heart.
    D. The eyes.

    What is the best title of the passage? ______

    A. Keep the Loud Volumes
    B. Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing
    C. The Risk of Listening to Music
    D. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working
  • 题型:阅读理解 题类:月考试卷 难易度:较易

    年份:2021

    At the age of 14,James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units(3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards.The blood donations saved his life,and he decided that once he turned 18,he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.
    More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later,Harrison,whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages(流产),retired as a blood donor on May 11.Harrison's blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood,which contains Rh-positive antibodies.His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
    "Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it," Robyn Barlow,the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. "It's an amazing thing.He has saved millions of babies.I cry just thinking about it." Since then,Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week.He's made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.
    "I'd keep going if they let me," Harrison told the Herald.His doctors said it was time to stop the donations — and they certainly don't take them lightly.They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him,and they're cutting him off now to protect his health.He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.
    Harrison's retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia.Only 160 donors support the program,and finding new donors has proven to be difficult.But Harrison's retirement from giving blood doesn't mean he's completely out of the game.Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.



    What do we know about James Harrison? ______

    A. He saved 2.4 million poor people.
    B. He is to retire as a blood donor.
    C. He is a very grateful blood donor.
    D. He donates blood nearly every day.

    What is the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 4? ______

    A. To state Harrison's decision to continue donating blood.
    B. To describe how Harrison's donations come to an end.
    C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrison's blood.
    D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.

    What can we infer from the passage about Harrison? ______

    A. After his retirement,the Rh program will fail.
    B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.
    C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.
    D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.

    Which of the following can be the best title for the text? ______

    A. A Unique Man with a Rare Blood Type
    B. The Blood Saving Millions of Babies
    C. A Special Blood Type Donor to Retire
    D. The Man with the Golden Arm
  • 题型:阅读理解 题类:月考试卷 难易度:较易

    年份:2021

    On Tuesday,Chinese health authorities confirmed the sixth death from the coronavirus which shares genetic similarities with the one responsible for severe acute respiratory syndrome,and revealed that 15 medical workers in Wuhan had been infected,with one in a critical condition.The number of people known to be infected continues to rise with new cases still being reported.
    With the head of the Chinese government expert team saying on Monday that human-to-human transmission has been confirmed and the Spring Festival travel rush under way,in which hundreds of millions of people will be crisscrossing the country and traveling overseas for the holiday,it is widely expected that more cases,and even deaths,will be reported in the days to come.
    The new coronavirus has already been classified in the same category as the SARS outbreak,meaning compulsory isolation for those diagnosed with the disease and the potential to implement quarantine measures on travel,which shows that the authorities are prepared and resolved to safeguard people's health.
    The World Health Organization has so far given a thumbs-up to Chinese efforts.It said earlier this month that it was "reassured of the quality of the ongoing investigations and the response measures implemented in Wuhan,as well as the commitment to share information regularly".
    The coronavirus has so far spread to three other Asian countries,which indicates the urgency for medical scientists all over the world to work together against the common threat to human health.Epidemics know no borders and a local disease could easily morph into a global crisis,which is why the WHO is holding an emergency committee meeting on Wednesday to decide whether to declare an international public health emergency.
    The speed of response is testimony to improved global preparedness for such epidemics.Now concerted efforts based on the experience accumulated by Chinese health experts and their foreign counterparts during the joint fights against such epidemics as SARS,swine flu and avian flu are needed to win the fight against the latest health hazard.



    What do we know about the coronavirus according to the passage? ______

    A. It is the same virus that led to SARA.
    B. The Spring Festival travel rush will not worsen the control of the virus.
    C. Whether it can be transmitted from person to person is still not known.
    D. Carriers diagnosed with the virus should be quarantined.

    What does the underlined word "morph" in Paragraph 5 mean? ______

    A. Translate.
    B. Crash.
    C. Change.
    D. Divide.

    What is the WHO's attitude towards the efforts made by China? ______

    A. Dissatisfactory.
    B. Favorable.
    C. Pessimistic.
    D. Unpredictable.

    What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? ______

    A. The entire world is now being threatened with coronavirus.
    B. The speed of response and preparation for emergency should be largely improved.
    C. More experienced experts are needed to ensure the victory of the battle against the virus.
    D. Combined efforts from home and abroad should be made to fight against the epidemics.
  • 题型:阅读理解 题类:月考试卷 难易度:较易

    年份:2021

    Art is everywhere.Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful.Why,then,is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school,insignificant to wider society,a waste of time and effort?
    Art can connect culture with commercial product in a way that not many other things can;art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities.When people attend a concert,they are paying for music,sure,maybe even hotel rooms,meals,and transport,but they also gain an incredible experience,a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives.People don't just want material things anymore,they want to experience life—the arts are a perfect crossover (交迭) between culture and commerce.
    Furthermore,the arts can bring communities together,reducing loneliness and making people feel safer.Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion,and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience.
    The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health.It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not;more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of peopled wellbeing.The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art,when used in hospitals,help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress,anxiety and blood pressure.
    Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education:those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages.Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.Participating in the arts is essential for child development;encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.
    Vital to human life,art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes.Life without art would be boring and dead still,for art is a part of what makes us human.



    Art products differ from most other commercial products because ______ .

    A. most people purchase them for collection
    B. they are more expensive and less accessible
    C. they have both commercial and cultural values
    D. their prices may climb up as time passes

    By sharing their arts experiences,community members can ______ .

    A. keep the community safe from illnesses
    B. develop a stronger tie between them
    C. learn to appreciate their own works of art
    D. offer honourable solutions to their problems

    What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities? ______

    A. They enjoy better living conditions.
    B. They like to compare themselves with others.
    C. They are particularly good at both music and art.
    D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.

    How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them? ______

    A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.
    B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
    C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
    D. It helps to make responsible people out of them.

    What is the best title for this passage? ______

    A. How Art Cures Our Hearts
    B. Art:A Blessing to Humankind
    C. How Art Benefits Communities
    D. Art:A Bridge Between Cultures
  • 题型:阅读理解 题类:月考试卷 难易度:较易

    年份:2021

    THE BEST FILMS OF 2020 Wolfwalkers
    Wolfwalkers is Tomm Moore's most delightful animation.Its brave heroine is Robyn,the daughter of an English huntsman stationed in Ireland in the mid-1600s.He has the job of clearing the wolves from a forest near Kilkenny,but when Robyn goes exploring,she finds that one of those wolves can transform into a human girl.The girls' battles against destructive adults are exciting and fun,and every frame is a work of art.
    Ammonite
    Mary Anning,whose 19th-Century discoveries of fossils transformed palaeontology,although the credit went to men.Writer and director Francis Lee's romance finds Mary in middle age,scraping together a living in the seaside town of Lyme Regis.
    The Personal History of David Copperfield
    This joyous and endlessly inventive film by Armando Iannucci is a brilliant achievement that raises the expectation for Charles Dickens adaptations.And while Iannucci roots it firmly in the poverty and class system of Victorian England.BBC Culture's review called it "a warm and lively David Copperfield for today".
    The Assistant
    Structured as a day in the life,The Assistant stars Julia Garner as the lowly new employee who toils from before dawn until after dusk,answering phones,printing out scripts,unpacking bottles of water:imagine a more authentic,low-key companion piece to The Devil Wears Prada.The film looks beyond one man to focus on a wider corporate culture.



    Who is the director of Wolfwalkers? ______

    A. Julia Garner.
    B. Francis Lee.
    C. Armando Iannucci.
    D. Tomm Moore.

    Which of the following films was adapted from Charles Dickens' works? ______

    A. Wolfwalkers.
    B. Ammonite.
    C. The Personal History of David Copperfield.
    D. The Assistant.

    Where is the text most likely from? ______

    A. A guidebook.
    B. A history book.
    C. A novel.
    D. A report.
  • 题型:阅读理解 题类:月考试卷 难易度:较易

    年份:2021

    Now Sea World on the Gold Coast is the only dolphin park in Australia to continue keeping dolphins in captivity.This wouldn't have been possible without thousands of warm-hearted supporters being a voice for dolphins protection over many years.
    In August last year,Ben Pearson,our head of campaigns in Australia and New Zealand,appeared before the NSW upper house inquiry into the use wild animals for entertainment to put forward our case for ban on captive Dolphin breeding in the state. "If a dolphin were bred today,it may still be alive in 2070.This regulation frees future dolphins from being kept in lockdown at a time when the public acceptability of keeping dolphins in captivity for entertainment is declining.As the tide turns against using marine mammals in captivity for entertainment,conversation about what will happen to the dolphins at Sea World needs to start now.First step is a ban on further breeding," Ben Pearson said.
    Major travel brands including Tripadvisor and Booking.com have already committed to stop selling tickets to dolphin shows and encounters.As well as these great changes for dolphins from the travel industry,Canada recently passed a ban on keeping dolphins and whales for entertainment.This is part of a global movement towards better treatment of these wild animals,which includes the nations of Brazil,Bolivia,Chile,Costa Rica,India,Luxembourg,Norway,Switzerland,and the UK.
    Dolphins are magnificent,intelligent animals.They belong in the wild and should not be bred in captivity for entertainment.In their natural environment,dolphins swim freely in 100 square kilometres of ocean,sometimes more,but the average dolphin in captivity has a fraction of that space.Together,we can make this the last generation of dolphins in captivity.



    What makes Sea World on the Gold Coast the only dolphin park? ______

    A. Dolphins take too long a time to feed.
    B. People's awareness of protecting dolphins.
    C. Sea World on the Gold Coast has enough money.
    D. Dolphins in Sea World on the Gold Coast like people's voice.

    What is the first measure to against using marine mammals entertainment? ______

    A. A ban on further breeding.
    B. A conversation about protecting environment.
    C. A plan for dolphin entertainment.
    D. A dolphin show.

    What is most likely the result of the measures of the travel industry? ______

    A. More parks for dolphins will be built.
    B. More dolphins will be kept in parks.
    C. Wild animals will live a better life.
    D. More countries will feed wild animals.

    Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? ______

    A. Make Dolphins Live Freely
    B. Protect Sea World on the Gold Coast
    C. Change the Ways of Entertainment
    D. Prevent People from Feeding Animals
  • 题型:阅读理解 题类:月考试卷 难易度:较易

    年份:2021

    SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA Take a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South Africa's coastline.Head out to sea to witness one of the world's most powerful(and most misunderstood)creatures on this inspiring project,enjoying watching them from both above and below water.
    The DAY-BY-DAY schedule
    Day 1:Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday.You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the city centre.
    Day 2:You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project.The drive takes about 90 minutes.You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!
    Day 3:Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks,depending on weather.Help out with the full range of tasks on the boats,and in conservation initiatives on land too.
    Last day:On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel.
    The price is £ 829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations,airport transfers,one night in a guest house in Cape Town,breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats.Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week.
    It is an amazing experience!Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks,extended to 6 weeks and still didn't want to come home.If you'd like to chat about this holiday or need help,we're very happy to help.
    Call us at 01273 823 700.
    Email us at rosy@responsibletravel.com.



    When will you really begin your shark watching trip? ______

    A. On a Friday.
    B. On a Saturday.
    C. On a Sunday.
    D. On a Monday.

    What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits? ______

    A. Sail on the ocean.
    B. Return to Cape Town.
    C. Buy some souvenirs.
    D. Dive with sharks.

    How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip? ______

    A. £375.
    B. £750.
    C. £829.
    D. £1,204.
  • 题型:阅读理解 题类:月考试卷 难易度:较易

    年份:2021

    The East African country of Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017,when officials outlawed plastic bags.In June 2020,the government introduced a ban on single-use plastics in protected areas.Unfortunately,the measures failed to make a dent.Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer plastic waste continue to end up in landfills daily.
    However,if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way,the unsightly plastic waste will soon be transformed into colorful bricks.The materials engineer's search for a solution to tackle plastic pollution began in 2017.She quit her job as a data analyst at a local chemical factory and set up a small lab in her mother's backyard.It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to convince a partner to help her build the machinery to make the bricks.But the determined engineer was confident in her idea and did not give up.
    The bricks are made using various plastic products---ranging from empty shampoo bottles to buckets to flip-flops,which couldn't be recycled and reprocessed.The collected plastic is mixed with sand,heated at very high temperatures,and compressed(压缩)into bricks that vary in color and thickness.The resulting product is stronger,lighter,and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks.More importantly,it helps repurpose the lowest quality of plastic. "There is that waste that couldn't be processed and recycled anymore.That is what we get," Matee says.
    Matee,who was recognized as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020---the United Nations' highest environmental honor---is far from done.Her dream is to reduce the mountain of garbage in Dandora to just a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings.She says,"The more we recycle the plastic,the more we produce affordable housing."



    What does the underlined phrase "make a dent" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? ______

    A. Be carried out.
    B. Be well recognized.
    C. Have a strong effect.
    D. Cause much trouble.

    How did Matee's partner help her? ______

    A. By setting up a lab for her.
    B. By rebuilding her confidence.
    C. By working as her data analyst.
    D. By assisting her in making equipment.

    What can we learn about the materials used to make the bricks? ______

    A. They have the same color.
    B. They used to be unrecyclable.
    C. They are mainly plastic bottles.
    D. They are stronger than the bricks.

    Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? ______

    A. The Plastic Brick Is Gaining Popularity
    B. Plastic Waste May Soon Come to an End
    C. Kenyan Engineer Wins International Honor
    D. An Innovative Solution Is Found to Use Plastic Waste
  • 题型:阅读理解 题类:月考试卷 难易度:较易

    年份:2021

    Until quarantine(隔离期)ends,we are left picturing what sport we might do:working out at the gym,playing on a competitive sports team,swimming,biking,or rock climbing.However,we don't often think of martial arts as possible activities;instead,we rule it out because we think it's dangerous,uncommon,and even,impossible.Martial arts aren't considered a sport,right?
    Well,here's some good news:you're wrong!Martial arts aren't much more common than people think,and you can start learning at any age.Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape,both physically and mentally.They're much less boring and much less arduous sport than they're usually described as in movies,so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.
    Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms,sometimes even your breathing too.Think about it:when you leave the gym,your mental state has improved and you are much calmer.This is because you've only paid attention to one activity.It is a great way to clear your head.And practicing it can help you learn to stay more focused,which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.
    Martial arts also improve your coordination(协调性),and greatly improve your posture(姿势).I have personally seen students go from slouching(没精打采)to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.
    There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts.Whichever one you like better,know that all of them are good choices.



    What can we know about martial arts from the first two paragraphs? ______

    A. They often have people hurt.
    B. They are difficult to practice.
    C. People have a wrong view on it.
    D. People practice them more often.

    What does the underlined word "arduous" in paragraph 2 mean? ______

    A. Interesting.
    B. Difficult.
    C. Friendly.
    D. Exciting.

    What is the biggest benefit of practicing martial arts? ______

    A. Adjusting the breath.
    B. Enjoying one's free time.
    C. Correcting the movement.
    D. Keeping one's attention.

    What does the writer think of martial arts? ______

    A. They are not sports.
    B. They attracted many teenagers.
    C. They are beneficial and helpful.
    D. They were invented to protect others.