职教组卷基于海量职教高考试题库建立的在线组卷及学习系统
职教组卷
  • 题型:阅读理解 题类:历年真题 难易度:中档

    As we know,there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.Let's look at the words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,"a homeless dog","a mad dog","a running dog"and"a dog catching a mouse",have negative meanings.But in western countries,dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans.In English,people use the dog to describe positive actions.For example,"you are a lucky dog"means you are a lucky person.And"every dog has its day"means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a person's serious illness,they say"sick as a dog".The word"dog-tired"means very tired.However,Chinese love cats very much.But in western culture,"cat"is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.There are many other examples of how"cat"is used differently as well.
    The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.People think the rose stands for love,peace,courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England,America and many other countries.
    The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures.We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.



    (1) "Every dog has its day."Means" ______ ".

    A. Everybody in the world is lucky.
    B. Each person lives his own way of life.
    C. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.
    D. If one works hard,he's sure to succeed.

    (2) Western people usually use"cat"to refer to" ______ ".

    A. an unkind woman
    B. a brave man
    C. a homeless person
    D. a tired person

    (3) Which of the following is true according to the passage? ______

    A. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.
    B. Words show differences in culture.
    C. Western people think cats to be good friends.
    D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.

    (4) What's the best title for the passage? ______

    A. Negative and Positive Words
    B. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese
    C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English
    D. Different Countries Have Different Culture.
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