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  • 题型:阅读理解 题类:期末考试 难易度:中档

    Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules.But if we break the rules,she is likely to be cruel and lash out at us.
      The outbreak of the COVID-19 in China and some other countries is an example.Dr Peter Daszak,president of the US-based health organization,said,"This outbreak is a lesson for us.On a global scale(规模),human population density(密度),wildlife diversity,and land usechange are what drive new pandemics(流行病)."
      In ancient times,people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe(敬畏).For example,the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is apart of humans.Chinese ancients always tried to keep the harmony between nature and human beings.
      However,as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools,people try to change and even conquer nature.They use more land to make buildings and capture wild and rare animals to suit their own needs.In this process,humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance.
      Although we don't know for sure what first caused the COVID-19 outbreak,it's time for people to reflect on our relationship with our planet and reconnect with this world and everything that we've been given.After all,nature is not the place to visit.It's our home.



    What does the phrase "lash out at" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? ______

    A. Control.
    B. Challenge.
    C. Destroy.
    D. Punish.

    What lesson did Daszak think human beings should learn from the COVID-19 outbreak? ______

    A. Humans should live peacefully with nature.
    B. Bats are one of the most dangerous wild animals.
    C. We should stop the wildlife trade around the world.
    D. It's impossible to prevent new pandemics globally.

    What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? ______

    A. How human activities cause global warming.
    B. How human beings break the balance of nature.
    C. How human beings become their own masters.
    D. How humans use technology to improve their lives.

    What is the author's purpose in writing this article? ______

    A. To reflect on the COVID-19 outbreak.
    B. To explain what led to the COVID-19 outbreak.
    C. To describe experts' predictions on new pandemics.
    D. To compare ancient and modern attitudes toward nature.
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