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  • 题型:阅读理解 题类:模拟题 难易度:较难

    Are we just thinking with our heads? No. The human brain is just like a telephone switchboard (总机),but not a whole system. Its function is to receive incoming signals, establish appropriate connections, and send the information to its destination. In order to provide efficient service, the body must function as a whole.
    But where is the mind? Is it in the brain? Or the nervous system? Can we say that the mind is in a particular place? In fact, the mind is not a thing, not a leg, and not even a brain. Thinking is both a function and an activity. Aristotle, 2300 years ago, noted that the mind is to the body what the tool is to the worker. When the tool is not in use, there is no work. Charles Woolbert said that consciousness is what the body does.
    If this activity is necessary for thought,it is also necessary for the transmission of thought from one person to another. Observe how people conduct their daily conversations. If you've never taken the trouble to do this,you'll have a surprise waiting for you,because good conversationalists are almost always in motion. Their heads nodded and nodded,sometimes so violently that you wondered how their necks could withstand the strain. Even the legs and feet are active. As for hands and arms,they rarely stay still for more than a few seconds at a time.
    Remember, these people are not giving speeches. They're just people, trying to get their points of view across. They have no sense of movement. Their language has not been studied. They're just human beings in a human environment, trying to adapt to the social environment. However, their conversation is not only verbal, but also visual, involving almost every muscle in the body. Briefly, because people are really thinking, the speaker must be everywhere if he is to succeed in getting people to think.



    Which of the following is the author's opinion? ______

    A. Thinking is a social phenomenon.
    B. Thinking is just a brain function.
    C. Thinking is the sum total of bodily activity.
    D. Thinking is a function of the nervoussystem.

    Tn communication, it is necessary not only to use speech, but also ______ .

    A. to use various bodily movements
    B. to speak directly to the other person
    C. to make the other person listen
    D. to observe the other person's behavior

    It can be inferred from the passage that the basic function of bodily activity in speech is to ______ .

    A. make the listeners deeply moved
    B. appeal to the sympathy of the audience
    C. make the speaker understood
    D. convey the speaker's implied meaning to the listeners

    The best title for the passage would be ______ .

    A. Spoken Language
    B. Bodily Communication
    C. Spiritual Activity
    D. Proper Conversation
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