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  • 题型:阅读理解 题类:期中考试 难易度:中档

    The act of social distancing(社交距离)has become an effective protective measure against the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒)and a part of everyday life across the world. Many countries have launched different social distancing measures. Some are strict while others are creative. Let's take a look at three special quarantine(隔离)measures around the world.
      Panama
      With more than 3, 000 confirmed cases by April 12, the Central American country Panama has announced strict quarantine measures. One of them is to separate people by gender(性别)to go out.
      Starting in April, males in the country are required to leave home on Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday while females can go out on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. No one is allowed to go out on Sundays.
      To further prevent the spread of COVID-19, citizens are able to leave their homes for only two hours at a time.
      "This absolute quarantine is for nothing more than to save your life," the country's security minister Juan Pino said at a news conference.
      But according to the Guardian, the quarantine measures do not apply to civil servants or other essential staff who are battling against the novel coronavirus on the frontline.
      Colombia
      ID numbers are unique identification tools for individuals, but they may also be used to decide when people can go out in Colombia during the novel coronavirus pandemic. According to the BBC, people in some Colombian towns are allowed to be outside based on the last digit of their national ID number.
      For example, in northwest-central Colombia,people with an ID number ending in zero, four or seven are allowed to leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending in one, five or eight can go outside on Tuesday. Similar quarantine measures have been proposed in the nearby country of Bolivia.
      France
      Though outdoor exercise is a good way to keep healthy, it can sometimes cause too many people to gather in one place. In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, Paris has banned all outdoor exercise between 10 am and 7 pm.
      Outside of this time span, people are allowed to exercise individually as long as it's for less than an hour and within one kilometer of their home. If people break the rule, they will face fines of between €135(about 1, 040 yuan)and €375.



    What can we learn about Panama's social distancing measures? ______

    A. No one can go out for dinner, starting in April.
    B. All citizens should follow the rules of going out by gender.
    C. Ordinary citizens can stay outside for at most two hours at a time.
    D. Civil servants are allowed to go out every day except on Sundays.

    Which group is allowed to go out on Mondays in northwest-central Colombia, during the novel coronavirus pandemic? ______

    A. Females.
    B. Males.
    C. Those with an ID number ending in one, five or eight.
    D. Those with an ID number ending in zero, four or seven.

    Which of the following follows the rules in France? ______

    A. Cycling around one's home at 5 pm.
    B. Playing basketball with friends at 8 pm.
    C. Playing badminton in front of one's house at noon.
    D. Jogging alone near one's home from 8 am to 8:30 am.
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