选择知识点

One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.
    He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.
    When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.

(1) Who wrote the story?
 

A. Rupert’s teacher.

B. The neighbor’s teacher.

C. A medical school teacher.

D. The teacher’s neighbor.

(2) What happened at the airport?
 

A. The skeleton went missing .

B. The skeleton was stolen .

C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.

D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .

(3) Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?
 

A. He is very angry .

B. He thinks it rather funny .

C. He feels helpless without Rupert.

D. He feels good without Rupert .

People used to say, “The hand that rocks (摇) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.” Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them..
    Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be better paid. They want to be as successful as men. The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who didn’t want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They refused to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.
    A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence (自信) in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have come a long way, baby.” she will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby!”
    This movement is quite new, and many American women don’t agree yet. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives--- in men’s lives, too.

(1) “Behind every successful man there is a woman” means_______.
 

A. men are always successful but not women

B. women are not willing to stand in front of men

C. women do play an important part in men’s lives and work

D. women can be as successful as men

(2) Which of the following is NOT true?
 

A. Some American women want to work side by side with men and get the same pay for the same work.

B. Most American women want to be more successful than men.

C. Not every American woman wants to get a job.

D. The American women’s liberation movement did make some changes in women’s lives.

(3) According to the passage, many American women today are ________。
 

A. still going a long way to work

B. working at easier jobs than men

C. unwilling to work side by side with men

D. willing to be less important than men as they used to

(4) The American women’s liberation movement ________.
 

A. have still a long way to go

B. is a failure

C. was started by many successful women

D. is a new thing not accepted by the writer

A

Uncivilized behavior by passengers unacceptable

For the first time, airline passengers have been blacklisted for uncivilized behavior. Their names will remain on the blacklist for one or two years, according to an announcement by the China Air Transport Association on Saturday. The blacklisting means they will not be able to travel by air until their names are removed from the list.

Blacklisting passengers who disobey the rules for travelling by air and so place their own interests before everything else, including safety, has long been overdue (迟到的，延迟的).

There have been frequent reports of passengers making a scene when their flight was delayed or when they believed that they were not treated as they should be on a flight.

Yet it is natural for some flights to be delayed because of reasons such as bad weather or mechanical problems that need to be solved. However, some passengers seem to take it for granted that their flight must take off at the time stated on their ticket, and they even assume that the members of the cabin crew are simply there to do their bidding(吩咐).

They forget that they should behave themselves in the first place and that respect is reciprocal (互相给与的).There is no reason for them to be respected when they do not show enough respect for others.

Observing rules can never be over-emphasized when it comes to flight safety. No one has the right to disregard the rules for any reason. Of course, airlines should provide quality services to meet the needs of passengers. Yet, even if passengers are not satisfied with the service provided, there is still no reason for them to flout the rules that are designed for the safety of all.

The blacklisting of these three passengers should serve for others to know they have to toe the line (顺从集体).

(1) Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Never before have airline passengers been blacklisted.

B. At no time should flights be delayed, whatever the reasons.

C. Members of the cabin crew should be at the passengers’ service at any moment.

D. If an airline passenger is blacklisted, he or she will never be allowed to travel by air.

(2) The underlined word “observing” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. abolishing	B. violating
C. setting	D. obeying

(3) According Paragraph 4, the author’s attitude towards some passengers is ________.

A. Tolerate	B. Curious
C. Critical	D. Neutral

(4) The text is most probably taken from ________.

A. a research paper	B. a newspaper report
C. an advertisement	D. a flight guide

Anna Schiferl hadn’t even got out of bed when she reached for her cell phone and typed a text to her mum, one recent Saturday. Mom was right downstairs in the kitchen. The text? Anna wanted an egg for breakfast. Soon after, Joanna Schiferl called, “If you want to talk to me, Anna, come downstairs and see me?” Anna laughs about it now. “I was kind of being lazy,” she admits.

    These days, many people with cell phones prefer texting to a phone call. And that’s creating a communication divide—the talker vs. the texters. Some would argue that it’s no big deal. But many experts say the most successful communicators will, of course, have the competence to do both. And they fear that more of us are unable to have—or at least are avoiding—the traditional face-to-face conversations.

    Many professors say it is not common to see students outside of class. “I sit in my office hours lonely now because if my students have a question, they email me, often late at night,” says Rence Hosuton, a professor at the University of Puget Sound in Washington state. “And they never call.”

    As Anna sees it: “There are people you’ll text, but won’t call. It’s just a way to stay in touch with each other.” Some believe that scores of texts each day keep people more connected. “ The problem is that conversation is not very deep,” says Joseph Grenny, co-author of the book Cultural Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes Are High.

    “The problem has been there since we’ve had telephones—probably since the time of a telegraph,” Grenny says. Texting is just the latest way to do that. Though they may not always be so good at deep conversations themselves, Grenny suggests that parents model the behavior for their children and put down their own cell phones. He says that they also should set limits, as Anna’s mom did when she made the “no texting to people in the same house” rule.

(1) According to Paragraph 1, Joanna       .

  

A. was very strict with her daughter

B. did not know how to use a cell phone

C. was angry that her daughter got up late

D. did not have any breakfast that morning

(2) Which statement about Rence’s students is true ?

 

A. They often work late at night.

B. They often ask strange questions.

C. Few ask questions face to face.

D. Many email her if she feels lonely.

(3) In Joseph Grenny’s opinion,       .

  

A. cell phone makes people lonelier

B. telephone help people communicate clearly

C. texting helps people have deeper conversations

D. talking should be encouraged instead of texting

(4) What is the main idea of the text?

 

A. It tells us a wonderful experience of Anna Schiferl.

B. It introduces a new tool used for communication.

C. It discusses the problem caused by sending texts.

D. It talks about the important role of phones in our life.

D

Even if you are saying and doing the right things at your job and in your personal life, you could be making a bad impression on people with what you don’t say. That’s because many of our reactions to others are based on body language. If your body language is communicating a negative message, that’s the message you could be sending, regardless of what actual words come out of your mouth.

What are some of the negative messages sent via body language? Things like having arms folded across your chest can show unfriendliness. Lack of eye contact can indicate shiftiness(奸诈). An unsmiling face could communicate a variety of things, like anger, disappointment or sadness, depending upon what other facial expressions are included. However, many of the clues that indicate negativity could also be the result of nervousness or other issues. For example, somebody who doesn’t make eye contact could simply be nervous and less confident. The same goes with a not-so-warm handshake. Someone folding his arms could simply be more comfortable with the arms that way. Someone who doesn’t smile could be self-conscious about her teeth. The person who sends off bad body language may not even realize that they’re doing it.

Unfortunately, some people who do recognize what body language communicates are scam(欺诈) artists. They may have the firmest handshake, the shiniest smile and make the greatest eye contact to convince others of their sincerity, because they know how much this nonverbal communication plays a part in communicating sincerity. Yet people fall for them, because their body language seems sincere.

If you’re not sure what your body language is communicating, ask a trusted friend for help. Practicing in front of a mirror can also help you remove bad habits. Remember to smile and nod if needed. And try to learn how to relax. Thus, you will send more positive messages with your body language.

(1) Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. A not-so-warm handshake may indicate that one lacks confidence.

B. A tired facial expression can certainly communicate boredom.

C. We should make the greatest eye contact at any time.

D. We can judge a person’s attitude correctly according to his expression.

(2) According to the passage, the person who folds his arms __________.

A. will make a bad impression on everyone

B. just wants to be more comfortable with the arms folded

C. must be an aggressive person with a bad temper

D. may not realize what message the arms’ position sends

(3) We can learn from the passage that __________.

A. the shiniest smile is always a sign of sincerity

B. people can use body language for wrong purposes

C. sending positive messages through body language is not easy

D. nodding is necessary when it comes to sending positive messages

(4) The underlined phrase “fall for” means __________.

A. believe	B. forgive
C. understand	D. reject

(5) Which is the best title for this passage?

A. The Secret of Body Language.

B. Facial Expressions and Messages.

C. Is Your Body Language Hurting You?

D. What Can Body Language Communicate?

B

If you live in a big city, there are many things to drive you crazy on your daily route, and it’s not just overcrowded subway trains.

Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can’t put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯) in subway stations. “Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn’t a place to rest,” the 24-year-old says. “I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours. It annoys me to no end.”

Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where “stand right, walk left” signs are often ignored.

The logic behind the “stand right, walk left” escalator etiquette(礼仪) seems obvious. Even though you may want to catch your breath while you’re transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train.

Many cities’ escalators, including London’s and Beijing’s, use the “stand right, walk left” system to speed up the flow of people. (Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong’s subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people in this fast-paced city observe the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient. The BBC quotes one stander as saying: “If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is packed and there’s nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.”

Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don’t stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.

(1) In the second paragraph, the underlined word “It ”refers to______

A. the author’s living in the big city of Hong Kong.

B. being crowded on the subway trains in rush hours.

C. people’s blocking the way or chat on the escalators.​​

D. people’s standing on the right side resting.

(2) When on the escalator, a majority of local people in Hong Kong_______

A. stand still as the railway stations require.

B. ignore the “ stand right, walk left” signs

C. use the stairs instead of escalators.

D. follow the “stand right, wail left” etiquette.

(3) What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?

A. Not everyone follows the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

B. The BBC is against the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

C. People should be patient and take the stairs if possible.

D. People shouldn’t complain about the crowded escalators.

(4) Which of the following statements is the writer’s opinion?

A. People should stand right no matter where they are.

B. People should do as the Romans do and consider others.

C. People should do as they like on the escalators.

D. People should be seriously criticized when they block the way.

D

The arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.

Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.

Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence.

Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.

(1) According to the passage, music could make students smarter by _______________.

A. improving their classroom skills and paying attention

B. improving their classroom skills and imagination

C. improving their attention, direction and imagination

D. learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas

(2) The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _______________.

A. give children self-expression and self-confidence

B. bring to children achievement and success

C. give children something to be proud of

D. develop children's self-confidence

(3) What's the best title of this passage？

A. Music is a must as a course at school

B. Music builds children's self-confidence

C. Music makes students much smarter

D. Learning music and making music

C

Banquets (宴会) are usually held in restaurants in private rooms that have been reserved for the purpose. You will be met at the door and led to the banquet room. Traditionally, the head of your delegation should enter the room first. Do not be surprised if your hosts greet you with a loud round of applause. The proper response is to applaud back.

Seating arrangements are stricter than in the West. Guests should never assume that they may sit where they please and should wait for hosts to guide them to their places. Traditionally, the Chinese regard the right side as the superior and the left side as the inferior. Therefore on formal occasions, the host invariably arranges for the main guests to sit on his right side.

It is the host's responsibility to serve the guests, and at very formal banquets people do not begin to eat until the host has served a portion to the principal guest. Or, the host may simply raise his chopsticks and announce that eating has begun. After this point, one may serve oneself any food in any amount. Remember to go slow on eating. Don't fill yourself up when five courses are left to go. To stop eating in the middle of a banquet is rude, and your host may incorrectly think that something has been done to offend you.

Drinking takes an important place in Chinese banquets. It is likely that the host will stand and hold his glass out with both hands while saying a few words. When he says the words "gan bei", which means bottoms up, all present should drain their glasses. After this initial toast, drinking and toasting are open to all. No words are needed to make a toast, and it is not necessary to drain your glass, although to do so is more respectful. When filling another glass, it is polite to fill it as full as you can. This symbolizes full respect and friendship.

When the last dish is finished, the banquet has officially ended. There is little ceremony involved with its conclusion. The host may ask if you have eaten your fill. Then the principal host will rise, signaling that the banquet has ended. Generally, the principal host will bid good evening to everyone at the door and stay behind to settle the bill with the restaurateur. Other hosts usually accompany guests to their vehicles and remain outside waving until the cars have left the premises.

(1) To attend a formal banquet, you_______.

A. may enter the banquet room directly when you arrive .

B. may stop eating in the middle of the banquet.

C. may help yourself to any food immediately the dishes are served.

D. should applaud back when greeted with a loud round of applause .

(2) What is the host’s responsibility in the author’s eyes?

A. Announcing that eating ends.

B. Driving guests to their home.

C. Filling the guests’ glasses.

D. Arranging for guests to go to their place..

(3) We can conclude form the passage that____

A. to stop eating halfway means that the dishes taste bad.

B. guests should drain their g1asses the instant they are filled

C. important guests are arranged to sit on the host’s right side

D. the more you drink , the more you respect the host.

(4) The passage mainly tells us ____

A. Chinese food is delicious.

B. customs and traditions at banquets in China

C. what food guests should eat at banquets

D. different customs between China and western countries.

In the UK there are a variety of rail companies operating. As a result, if you are going for a long journey across the country, you may find that you not only have to change trains as you travel, but rail companies as well. However, you should be  able to buy all you tickets from any train station.

    Rail travel can be expensive, but there are various choices at lower prices Make sure that when you book your ticket you ask for the cheapest and bear in mind that if you 7 days in advance you can save a lot of money.

    There are lots of other good ways to save money on train tickets. So here are some choices you might want to consider : If you are visiting the UK from abroad and plan to do a lot of rail travel, you should consider a rail pass. You need to buy this pass before you enter the UK or Europe so ask your travel agent for advice and costs.

     It is advisable to reserve a seat in advance, as many trains do get crowded. And if you are a smoker, check if there is a smoking carriage(车厢) as many trains do not allow smoking. There will probably only be one carriage for smoker so seats get booked up quickly.

      Despite the prices and the fact that you might be delayed, rain travel is probably the most comfortable method of transport so it is definitely worth considering.

(1) What may be the purpose of writing this text?

A. To call for the reduction of train fares.

B. To advertise the rail transport in the UK。

C. To introduce various rail companies in the UK。

D. To give advice on one way of transport in the UK。

(2) For whom may this text be written?

A. Tourists to the UK。

B. Rail companies in the UK。

C. Travel agents in the UK。

D. Travel agents in other countries.

(3) Which of the following words may NOT be used to describe trains in the UK?

A. Slow	B. Dirty
C. Expensive	D. Comfortable

     A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves—the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.

    We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too ashamed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves loud is a healthy habit.

    This “self-talk” helps us encourage ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”

    Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably answer in a similar manner. Harsh (刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.

     Words have power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.

       Words have power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem (自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.

(1) There is no need for us to feel ashamed when we talk to ourselves because _________.

A. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone

B. talking to ourselves always gives us courage

C. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves

D. we can benefit from talking to ourselves

(2) The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely ________.

A. praise ourselves

B. give ourselves amusement

C. make ourselves relaxed

D. remind ourselves

(3) The author would probably hold the view that _________.

A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers

B. it is better to think twice before talking to others

C. people tend to remember friendly words

D. negative words may motivate us to make more progress

(4) In which column of the newspaper are you most likely to read this passage?

  

A. News.	B. Fashion
C. Health.	D. Language.