职教组卷基于海量职教高考试题库建立的在线组卷及学习系统
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  • 题型:阅读理解 题类:期末考试 难易度:较易

    年份:2020

    Sea urchins(海胆)are small creatures,but what's really remarkable about them is that they eat anything that happens to float by.They have really sharp teeth they use to rid rocks of algae(海澡),which makes them pretty valuable especially in places like Hawaii where algae are threatening the coral reefs.In the summer of 2019,500,000 of them were used to deal with the algae.
      The problem started when non-native algae were introduced to the ecosystem of Kane'ohe Bay in the 1970s.Because they had no enemies,they ended up taking over the bay,according to the National Marine Fisheries Service(NMFS).The algae blocked sunlight from reaching the coral,which in turn affected the local fish because they changed the chemistry of the water.
      That's when the NMFS turned to sea urchins that loved to devour the algae.But they had to grow to the size of a cherry tomato before they could be used.Since 2011,sea urchins have been grown and used to handle the algae problem.Some of the funds are available due to an unfortunate incident.
      In 2005,a ship was grounded on a shallow reef near Kane'ohe Bay.When the ship was removed,20 acres of reefs have been damaged.When there is environmental damage,the NMFS and other agencies receive funds from the wrongdoers and the funds are used to restore the damage.Some funds were spent on other projects like the sea urchins.When they are large enough,divers carefully place them on the reef.
      Algae isn't the only thing that threatens the coral reefs.Climate change and the effects of fishing and tourism in the area also endanger the coral reefs.But turning to sea urchins instead of man-made solutions seems like the best way to go.



    Why are sea urchins regarded as outstanding creatures? ______

    A. They are tiny but have teeth.
    B. They can keep the ocean clean.
    C. They are useful in removing algae.
    D. They grow on coral reefs with algae.

    What happened after non-native algae arrived at Kane'ohe Bay? ______

    A. They helped the coral reefs to survive.
    B. They spread to every corner of the bay.
    C. They didn't fit in with the new surroundings.
    D. They fought against other species to get food.

    What does the underlined word "devour" in paragraph 3 mean? ______

    A. Eat.
    B. Block.
    C. Tease.
    D. Attract.

    What does the author suggest doing to save coral reefs? ______

    A. Relying on humans' solutions.
    B. Banning fishing and tourism.
    C. Employing divers to handle algae.
    D. Letting nature take care of nature.
  • 题型:英语知识运用 题类:期末考试 难易度:较易

    年份:2020

    All Mary's hard work_________in the end, and she finally passed the exam.(  )
    A.gave away B.made up C.paid off D.left out
  • 题型:英语知识运用 题类:期末考试 难易度:较易

    年份:2020

    Wuhan's Huoshenshan Hospital_____within only ten days has played a very important part in fighting against COVID-19.(  )
    A.completed B.having been completed C.being completed D.to be completed
  • 题型:英语知识运用 题类:期末考试 难易度:较易

    年份:2020

    So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.(  )
    A.did the attack B.the attack did C.was the attack D.the attack was
  • 题型:英语知识运用 题类:期末考试 难易度:较易

    年份:2020

    We'd take the train into the city center, then _______ the tram.(  )
    A.take up B.switch to C.shift from D.turn by
  • 题型:英语知识运用 题类:期末考试 难易度:较易

    年份:2020

    Yang Liwei is the 438th person _______ in space.(  )
    A.to travel B.travelling C.having travelled D.travelled
  • 题型:英语知识运用 题类:期末考试 难易度:较易

    年份:2020

    Nowadays, many companies make it______for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.(  )
    A.incredible B.compulsory C.transparent D.controversial
  • 题型:英语知识运用 题类:期末考试 难易度:较易

    年份:2020

    In the process of getting rid of racial______, the USA is left far behind.(  )
    A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage
  • 题型:英语知识运用 题类:期末考试 难易度:较易

    年份:2020

    Last month, L.A. declared a______of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Flyod, a black man, turned violent.(  )
    A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance
  • 题型:英语知识运用 题类:期末考试 难易度:较易

    年份:2020

    Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of______at two sessions.(  )
    A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar