题型:阅读理解 题类:期中考试 难易度:难
年份:2016
Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break-a week-long school vacation in the United States.
But what if youˈre a student and donˈt have enough money for a trip? Donˈt worry. Here are some useful suggestions.
●Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so youˈll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
●Plan ahead: Donˈt wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security (安全) and savings.
●Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
●Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to (坚持) your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
●Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.
●Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.
●Go off the beaten path: Tourist cites may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.
●Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.
●Use the Intemet: The net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www.
Travelcity. com, www. bargains- lowest fare(票价) . com and www. economic travelcity. com.
By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
A. how to plan your travel |
B. how to travel with enough money |
C. how to make you travel interesting |
D. how to get life experiences |
A. to make a plan of the route |
B. to get information from the Internet |
C. to save money by spending less |
D. to buy tickets in advance |
A. to share costs with any other people |
B. not to go to well-known places |
C. not to visit dangerous places |
D. to buy anything you want to buy |
题型:阅读理解 题类:期中考试 难易度:难
年份:2016
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. One family between us and the ticket counter made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. Their clothes were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands.
The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly said, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady told him the price. The wife’s head dropped, and the man’s lip began to quiver (抖动). The father asked, “How much did you say?”
The ticket lady told him the price again.
The man didn’t have enough money.
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground (We were not wealthy either). My father reached down, picked up the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”
The man knew what was going on. He wasn’t begging for money but certainly thanked the help in a difficult, embarrassing situation. He looked straight into my dad’s eyes, took my dad’s hand in both of his, and with a tear streaming down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t go to the circus that night, but we didn’t go without.
A. Because the family was very large. |
B. Because the family was very happy. |
C. Because the family was very noisy. |
D. Because the family was very poor. |
A. hardly heard | B. felt disappointed |
C. hardly understood | D. felt confused |
A. Patient. | B. Careful. | C. Honest. | D. Kind. |
A. They returned home with another kind of joy. |
B. They were very happy to meet the family. |
C. They wanted to go to the circus very much. |
D. They had already seen the circus before. |
题型:阅读理解 题类:期中考试 难易度:难
年份:2016
When it comes to hard, noisy traveling, we’ve found that sometimes we’d rather read about it than actually go. Here are some bestsellers for armchair travelers.
The Station by Robert Byron. In 1928, the 22-year-old man made a journey to Mount Athos, resulting in one of the best travel books ever written, matched only by Byron’s own, much more famous The Road to Osciana. In Darkest Africa by Henry Monton Stanley. It’s about his great efforts to save an unlucky German doctor Eduard Schnitzer, who had no desire to be rescued at all. A Traveler’s Alphabet: Partial Memoirs by Sir Steven Runciman. A to Z and around the world. He provides priceless information of long-gone princesses, priests, and places. South: A Memoir of the Endurance Voyage by Sir Ernest Shackleton. As the planet started the global war, Shackleton and his brave group of explorers made an unsuccessful but heroic journey to cross Antarctica from 1914 to 1917. The Michelin Red Guide: France 2005. Reading through this final listing of all the nice hotels and wonderful restaurants in France is better than going there, listening to Chirac talk about the poisonous American culture, and spending the price of this book for a tiny cup of tea and a cookie the size of your thumb. The Past Is a Foreign Country by David Lowenthal. This great book of an armchair exploration tells us what has happened in the past and shows the relationship between us and the past travelers. |
A. can only travel with special equipment for the disabled. |
B. like to read about travels instead of traveling themselves. |
C. like to write about their strange traveling experiences. |
D. find fun teaching others how to travel to other places. |
A. The Past Is a Foreign Country. |
B. South: A Memoir to the Endurance Voyage. |
C. A Traveler’s Alphabet: Partial Memoirs. |
D. The Michelin Red Guide: France 2005. |
A. It took Shackleton and his men 2 years to cross Antarctica . |
B. The Station is more famous than The Road to Osciana. |
C. In his book, Lowenthal focuses more on history than the present. |
D. Henry Monton Stanley was saved by a German doctor in Africa . |
A. to sell more books about travels. |
B. to warn readers against traveling. |
C. to tell people where to travel. |
D. as an introduction to famous travelers. |
题型:阅读理解 题类:期中考试 难易度:难
年份:2016
In the US and Britain,the slogan around colleges was “Save water.Shower with a friend.”Now,Wuhan University has invented another system for the campus bathhouse.It charges students for the amount of time in a shower.Before entering the bathhouse,students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card.The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on.It pauses when a button is pressed for soap.An integrated circuit(IC)card reader at each tap shows the time.No money,no water.The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system,which charged 1 yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower.The university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system,but only 160 tons now.
Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided.Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race.Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower.Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and theyˈre still covered in soap(肥皂).They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.
“Itˈs a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,”said Ren,a freshman in Wuhan University.The university is also considering some studentsˈ suggestions that they be allowed to pay after theyˈve finished the shower.Not surprisingly,some are complaining about losing the hour shower.But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense.
Without the time limits,most students tended to shower for 30 minutes to an hour in the bathhouse.Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes.“In my experience,10-20 minutes is enough.”said Dai Zhihua,a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.A similar system has been installed in other universities.Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September.The bathing fee there is 0.2 yuan per minute.One male student responded by setting a record with a
two-minute shower.
A. Having finished bathing,the student has to pay for it. |
B. The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap. |
C. If money runs out,there will be no water. |
D. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower. |
A. perfection | B. advantage | C. pity | D. fault |
A. the new operation can solve the water crisis |
B. the new operation can raise studentsˈ environmental awareness |
C. a similar operation has been set in other universities |
D. the university has saved a lot of water by using the new system |
题型:阅读理解 题类:期中考试 难易度:难
年份:2016
B
I have had just about enough of being treated like a second-class citizen, simply because I happen to be that put-upon(被欺骗的) member of society ---- a customer. The more I go into shops and hotels, banks and post offices, railway stations, airports and the like, the more I am convinced that things are being run merely to suit the firm, the system, or the union. There seems to be an deceptive(欺骗的) new motto for so-called “service” organizations ---- Staff Before Service.
How often, for example, have you queued for what seems like hours at the Post Office or the supermarket because there were not enough staff on duty to equip all the service grilles(窗口) or checkout counters? Surely in these days of high unemployment it must be possible to hire cashiers and counter staff. Yet supermarkets claim that bringing all their cash registers into operation at any time would increase expenses. And the Post Office says we cannot expect all their service counters to be occupied “at times when demand is low”.
It is the same with hotels. Because waiters and kitchen staff must finish when it suits them, dining rooms close earlier or menu choice is cut short. As for us guests, we just have to put up with it. There is also the nonsense of so many friendly hotel night porters having been thrown out of their jobs in the interests of “efficiency” and replaced by coin-eating machines which offer everything from beer to medicine. Not to mention the creeping threat of the tea-making set in your room: a kettle with a mixed collection of tea bags, plastic milk cartons and lump sugar. Who wants to wake up to a raw teabag? I do not, especially when I am paying for “service”.
Can it be stopped, this worsening service, this growing attitude that the customer is always a nuisance(令人讨厌的事物)? I angrily hope so because it is happening, sadly, in all walks of life.
Our only hope is to hammer home(尽力让人理解) our anger whenever and wherever we can and, if all else fails, bring back into practice the other, older slogan ---- Take Our Custom(买卖) Elsewhere.
A. customers’ demands have greatly changed |
B. the staff receive more consideration than customers |
C. customers’ needs have become more complex |
D. the staff are less considerate than their employers |
A. not enough staffing arrangement |
B. difficulties in hiring more efficient staff |
C. lack of cooperation between staff members |
D. employing too few people to work on purpose |
A. few people are willing to do that kind of job |
B. machines are more reliable than human being |
C. the personal touch is no longer appreciated |
D. machines have provided cheaper alternatives |
A. be patient when queuing before checkout counters |
B. put up with the rude manners of the staff |
C. try to control his temper when ill-treated |
D. go to other places where good service is available |
题型:阅读理解 题类:期中考试 难易度:难
年份:2016
D
To have a second child or not,this is a question.
A concern about only one child is whether one child necessarily means a lonely child.Many parents of only child feel guilty of their decision to have only one child.There are no other children in the family for the child to associate with,which may lead to the child feeling lonely at times.
Another common argument against having just one child may be more spoiled than one with siblings.Many people believe that a single child will not have learned to negotiate with others,and respect the give-and-take involved in many relationships.Some think this may leave the child less capable of interacting well with people his or her own age·
Despite these arguments,the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in the world.For some single—child parents,the pressures of devoting time and energy to a second child can result in them selecting to have no more children.For other parents,the financial burden of having a second child may be the major consideration. Another important consideration is the increasing age at which women give birth to children.
Advocates of single—child families argue that there are advantages for the child as well as the parents.With just one child.the parents can give,and the child Can receive,more quality time and attention.
However, there is no simple answer to the question of whether or not to have a second child. The circumstances affecting each set of parents are unique.The important thing,in the end,is to make a decision t11at both the wife and the husband feel confident.
A. Less loneliness and better social competence. |
B. More respect and greater family wealth. |
C. Higher intelligence and more attention. |
D. Less pressure and better energy. |
A. Work pressures. |
B. The health and wealth of the first child. |
C. Limited time,energy and money. |
D. The negotiations between parents and children. |
A. The birth of a second child makes many parents guilty. |
B. The number of single—child parents is decreasing. |
C. Family circumstances have little effect on parents’ decision. |
D. Nowadays women delay giving birth to children. |
A. By providing examples. |
B. By analyzing reasons. |
C. By offering descriptions. |
D. By listing suggestions. |