选择知识点

Just 28 years ago，Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall．How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down．Since then，Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe．Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool．

First，Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects（物品）．You needn't worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin．

Second，Berlin knows how to give parties，and there is a festival here every month of the year．Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival（the BIFF）．

Third，Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own．The Brandenburg Gate is one of the city's most famous buildings．It's the symbol（象征） of more than 200 years of history．The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye．

Lastly，Berlin is a city of living art．Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings．

If you want to visit a European city with culture，cheap objects and lots of colours，Berlin is the place to be．What are you waiting for？Get toEurope's coolest city before anyone else discovers it

(1) 

According to the 4th paragraph（段落）， great buildings of Berlin are mentioned．

A. three

B. two

C. four

D. five

(2) 

The writer suggests that we ．

A. choose Berlin as the city to visit

B. create works of art

C. build some towers like the Eiffel Tower

D. discover a cooler city than Berlin to visit

(3) 

Which is the best title（题目） for the passage？

A. Berlin﹣﹣﹣a really cool city

B. Berlin's festivals

C. Berlin's beautiful buildings

D. Berlin﹣﹣﹣a city of living art．

My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes every single day for a month.

Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn’t one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can’t read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He’s busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.

My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there’re lots of benefits to reading, which screen-based activities don’t have.

Firstly, it’s better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night’s sleep.

One thing I personally love reading, is being transported(运送) to another world—I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better.

I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people’s point of view, and understand other people’s decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling— you really can be inside someone’s head!

So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you’re waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!

(1) The author mentions his father in the text to show _________.

A. his father is very busy

B. many people have no habit of reading

C. reading is important

D. his father likes reading

(2) The author writes the text mainly basing on _________.

A. his father’s personal advice

B. some scientific experiments

C. his personal experience

D. knowledge from books

(3) What is the author’s attitude towards reading?

A. Objective.

B. Disapproving.

C. Supportive.

D. Doubtful.

(4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Tips for Reading English Books

B. Ways to Improve Reading Skills

C. 15-Minute Reading Challenge

D. Having a Coffee While You Read

 As Sam slowly woke, he got a funny feeling in his stomach. He knew he would have to do something that he had been afraid to do for a long time. 
     The school bus came on time, and he sat with his friend, Billy. They chatted about baseball. It was a great way to get his mind off what he had to do later. As they got close to the school, he could feel his heart beating. His hands were starting to sweat. He hated this! 
     He entered Mrs. Owen's class. She was smiling, and saying hello to all her students as she did every morning. 
     "Hi, Sam!" she said as he walked in. 
     "Hi," he said and quickly sat in his seat. Then the class began to take their spelling test. He looked at the clock. The time was near. He hoped he was not first! Mrs. Owens said it was time to begin their special day. 
     "Sam, you'll be first." Mrs. Owens said to the class, "Sam has worked very hard on his report on Hawaii, and I know it is very interesting." 
     Sam nervously greeted his class. Then, he thought about the fun things he had read about surfing, volcanoes, and pineapples in Hawaii, and he started to talk. He talked in front of the whole class, and it was fun. The class clapped as he finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling. It wasn't terrible at all and he knew he would do better the next time.

(1) How did Sam feel after he woke?

A. Excited.

B. Nervous.

C. Happy.

D. Hungry.

(2) What did Sam have to do that day?

A. To have a baseball match.

B. To take a reading test.

C. To go to a new class.

D. To do something special.

(3) Which could be inferred from this passage?

A. Sam hated chatting about baseball.

B. Sam learned about Hawaii by travelling.

C. Mrs. Owens is unfriendly to her students.

D. The class enjoyed Sam's talk very much.

(4) Which is the best title for this passage?

A. A special day	B. An interesting lesson
C. A nice teacher	D. A professional report

Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid(帮助).

Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.”

Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

(1) Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

A. He faced huge risks.

B. He lacked mighty forces.

C. Fear prevented him from trying.

D. Failure blocked his way to success.

(2) What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.

B. Trying without success is meaningless.

C. Repeated failure creates a better life.

D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

(3) What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To encourage people to be courageous.

B. To advise people to build up physical power.

C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.

D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.

 Is there really a place that you have a strong desire to visit, whatever the cost? If so, you’re in my shoes. The following places are most probably your best choices.

Milford Sound

    It’s one of New Zealand’s largest fjords(海峡). Tourists will go boating along a river that moves into small lakes. It is a better choice for hiking lovers who can enjoy some of the most beautiful scenes in the world. Adventurers can feel like explorers who have stepped into a hidden world. The natural beauty here is enough to make one realize the true magnificence of our world.

The Rainbow Mountains

    These geographic wonders look as if they were painted with a big paintbrush. The bright colors stand in big contrast to the near greenery. As wild as it is, these mountains are a part of our world. One can find them in China’s Danxia Landform Geological Park. The colors do exist in the real world. You can see the natural beauty of these mountains there.

Bora

    This Polynesian place offers one the chance to live like a native Polynesian. The clear open sky and the calm waters offer one the unique opportunity to observe different sea life with little difficulty.

Galapagos Islands

    The Islands consist of 13 volcanic islands and six smaller islands. Although known for Darwin’s visit, they’re more attractive than one might imagine. There are 900 species of animals on these islands. 200 of these species are special to the Galapagos which attract more travelers to this place.

Lake Bed

    Lake Bed is a rich green in the summer and becomes a frozen beauty in winter. If you want to live out your own real life, Lake Bed is a good choice. Lake Bed rests high in the Alps of Slovenia, where the air is clear. Many tourists will go to this location for boating to be away from the hot weather or watching the snow.

(1) Where can you go if you want to hike?

A. Galapagos Islands	B. Milford Sound
C. The Rainbow Mountains	D. Bora

(2) The Rainbow Mountains will offer visitors _________.

A. a good view of the change in mountains

B. a chance to take photos in the thick forest

C. a chance to appreciate geographic wonders

D. a chance to paint mountains with different colors

(3) What on Galapagos Islands attract visitors most?

A. Many kinds of volcanoes	B. Darwin’s visit
C. Smaller islands	D. Special animals species

(4) Which of the statements is true according to the passage?

A. It is very hard to watch sea life in Bora.

B. Tourists can visit Lake Bed both in summer and winter.

C. It is dangerous for tourists to explore Milford Sound.

D. Galapagos Islands are famous for their man-made beauty.

(5) What can we infer about these places from the passage?

A. They are the places that the author wants to visit most.

B. They became well-known after some important visits.

C. They are combinations of man-made scenery and nature.

D. They are the places that visitors can see much sea life.

If youˈve ever been to a social gathering, you might feel awkward and uncomfortable. While social gatherings can be very enjoyable, especially when you are surrounded by people whose company you enjoy, there are social events that you sometimes find yourself wishing you were someplace else. Such occasions can sometimes be the cause of much anxiety and self-consciousness. You may even feel like everyone else is having a good time except for you. Yet the truth is that everyone has felt shy and awkward on occasion. One of the best ways to overcome self-consciousness or get past your feelings of shyness at social gatherings is to focus on the people around you. If you can remember that other people might also be feeling awkward or shy, you might find the thought of speaking to them less overwhelming.

The next time there is a social event you feel nervous about attending, you may want to try this exercise: Spend some time with your eyes closed and breathe deeply. When you feel ready, create your own zone of comfort by visualizing yourself surrounded in a warm white light that is protective yet accepting of others. Imagine people at the event being drawn to you because of the open and warm feelings that you are showing. When you arrive at the event, take a moment to spread this same light of loving acceptance to everyone around you.

Smile and greet people warmly. Try going up to someone who is standing alone and introduce yourself. When you show acceptance and openness, people can’t help but respond to you in kind.

Focusing on how we can make other people at a social gathering feel at ease can help us forget about our own insecurities. The next time you attend a social gathering, invite people to join you in your zone of comfort that you have so lovingly and intentionally created. Let yourself enjoy being encircled in the warmth of their friendships.

(1) In the author's opinion, people feel awkward at a social gathering because      

A. they may feel they are different from others

B. they don't like the people there

C. they are too proud to talk with others

D. the atmosphere is unpleasant

(2) The underlined word “visualizing” in Paragraph 2 probably means              

A. introducing	B. imagining
C. persuading	D. forcing

(3) If you feel uncomfortable about attending a social event, the author advises you to       

A. invite some friends

B. arrive ahead of time

C. be open and warm to others

D. talk with others nonstop

(4) What is the text mainly about?

A. How to make a good impression on others.

B. How to make friends with others.

C. How to prepare for a social gathering.

D. How to feel at ease at a social gathering.

Are you scared about moving up to senior high school？It can be a new experience，but you shouldn’t worry.We’ve put together a guide to help you in the first week.

You’re not alone

Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat.They may not realize it，but they’re just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high school is an opportunity，not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.

Teachers are ready to help

If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything，then ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a“friends system”．If your school has this，then you will be paired with an older student.He/She will help you if you have any problems or questions.

All change

There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organized.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.

Other points

If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school，then ask them for advice.Be yourself！It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.

Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!

(1) Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?

A. Other students have similar feelings to yours.

B. Other students have to learn boating with you.

C. Other students will help you solve your problems.

D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.

(2) New students turn to teachers first when having problems because teachers ________.

A. can find friends for students

B. are good at helping new students

C. can look after students like parents

D. care for younger students more

(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. You should act in a natural way.

B. You should go to bed early.

C. You must know how to dress properly.

D. You can ask your older brother for advice.

(4) The author wrote the passage to ________.

A. tell students the importance of learning

B. warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school

C. make a difference when moving up to senior high school

D. help new students to get used to the life in senior high school

 With millions of people visiting China’s mountains every year, keeping them trash-free is quite difficult. That is where Spiderman cleaners come in.

Spiderman cleaners get their name from the dangerous nature of their job. They dangle (悬荡) thousands of feet above the ground on the side of steep mountain cliffs, supported only by ropes, as they try to collect hard-to-reach trash. To show the danger of their work and make tourists think twice before littering, some of them actually exchanged their regular uniforms for Spiderman costumes. This has made them a hit with visitors, who often stop to watch these real-life versions of their favorite superhero, rewarding them with applause and cheers when they complete their task.

Spiderman cleaners really risk their life every time they go after a piece of trash left in popular scenic spots by tourists who never stop to think about the impact their deed may have on nature or the people tasked with cleaning up after them. To them, injuries are frequent and the stress is so great that they sometimes faint (晕倒) on the job. Because of the dangerous nature of the job, few people have the courage to work as Spiderman cleaners and those who do are rewarded handsomely. For example, the Guimeng Scenic Spot put up an ad for a Spiderman cleaner, offering 10,000 yuan a day, but also mentioned that the work was to be performed “at your own risk”.

Spiderman cleaners all around China pick up tons of litter from the scenic mountains every year. Some of them have been doing it for over a decade and they don’t plan on stopping anytime soon. Luckily, after the job has been reported by the national media during the last few years, more people have begun to think twice before littering. Less and less trash has been found in recent years, which means Spiderman cleaners don’t have to risk their life as often as they used to.

So the next time you feel like throwing a piece of trash in a scenic spot, spare a thought for these unsung heroes (无名英雄) and how they risk their life to keep the world clean for everybody.

(1) What is Spiderman cleaners’ job according to the passage?

A. Collecting plastic bottles and bags for visitors.

B. Cleaning rubbish in steep scenic mountains.

C. Amusing visitors in Spiderman costumes.

D. Preventing visitors from throwing rubbish anywhere

(2) From the passage we know that Spiderman cleaners            .

A. take a great risk at work

B. take up the occupation out of interest

C. are usually looked down upon by tourists

D. are ordered to dress like a real Spiderman

(3) The underlined word“handsomely” means ___________ .

A. poorly

B. generously

C. immediately

D. ahead

(4) After Spiderman cleaners’ work was reported,             .

A. more people fall in love with the job

B. people know where to throw rubbish

C. the scenic mountains are becoming safer

D. the number of uncivilized tourists has decreased

(5) What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

A. To cause a discussion among readers.

B. To set a daily rule for rude people.

C. To advise people not to litter.

D. To call on people to visit a scenic spot.

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do so many things together with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We donˈt always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are the same. Sometimes friends donˈt get along well. That doesnˈt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then they feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

Thereˈs more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those who donˈt have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

(1) The first paragraph tells us ________.

A. none need friends

B. we always need friends around us

C. making friends is the need in peopleˈs life

D. we need to be alone

(2) Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?

A. A house	B. A room.
C. A village	D. A library

(3) If people have friends, they would live longer, because ________.

A. they feel happier and healthier

B. they get a lot of help from their friends

C. they take better care of themselves

D. both A and C

(4) This passage tells us ________.

A. that people are all friends

B. that people need friends

C. how to get to know friends

D. how to name a place

Throughout history, famous women inventors have played a vital role in the world.

Mary Anderson

Anyone who's ever driven in a rain or snowstorm can prove the extreme importance of windshield wipers. Inventor Mary Anderson received a patent for her car­window cleaning device in 1903. However, it was not immediately accepted. Many people thought it would draw drivers' attention away, but by 1916 windshield wipers had been standard on most vehicles.

Barbara Askins

Inventor Barbara Askins returned to school after having two children and received both bachelor's and master's degrees in chemistry. After completing her education, Askins went to work for NASA, where she was given the task of inventing a way to improve astronomical and geological photos taken from space, which were often unclear and lacked definition. The solution she developed would have a greater influence than anyone could have imagined.

Patricia Billings

Patricia Billings, a sculptor, initially sought to create a concrete additive to prevent her sculptures from breaking in the 1970s. After years of experimenting, she finally achieved her goal of making an indestructible（不能破坏的）material. Soon after, she discovered the material was also amazingly resistant（抵抗的）to heat—which opened the door to a larger number of applications. Because the invention is non­poisonous as well as indestructible and fire­proof, it is the world's first workable replacement for asbestos(石棉)．

Giuliana Tesoro

Through her work and research, she developed processes to prevent static (静电) accumulation in man­made fibers, pioneered（倡导）improved permanent press characters for textiles(纺织品) and discovered ways to make new producing projects run at peak operation and efficiency. Tesoro held her more than one hundred and twenty­five patents in areas related to organic compounds(有机化合物) and textile processing.

(1) Why was Mary Anderson's invention rejected at first?

A. Because of there being little rain or snow in the US.

B. Because of its expensiveness for most people.

C. Because of its uselessness on most vehicles.

D. Because of its probable disturbance to drivers.

(2) Who made a great contribution to fire resistant material?

A. Patricia Billings.	B. Barbara Askins.
C. Mary Anderson.	D. Giuliana Tesoro.

(3) From the text, we can infer that Giuliana Tesoro was________．

A. optimistic	B. productive
C. generous	D. traditional