选择知识点

(2022•山东)
　　　　　　Final Speech Competition

Speech Topic: My Dream Job
Requirements: describe your dream job
　　　　make clear your career goal
　　　　state your career planning
Competitors: top 30 students in the first round of the competition
Judges: 3 teachers and 2 experts from local companies
Time: 2: 00 p.m.~5: 00 p.m.on June 30, Thursday
Place: Room 505 on the fifth floor of the teaching building
　　　　　　　The student's union
(1) The text above is probably a(n) ______ .
A. thank-you letter
B. science report
C.activity poster
D. sales advertisement
(2) Which requirement is NOT included in the competition?
A. To describe your dream job.
B. To talk about your family.
C. To state your career planning.
D. To make clear your career goal.
(3) Who will take part in the final speech?
A. All the students in the school.
B. All the teachers in the school.
C. Anyone who's interested in the competition.
D. The winners in the first round of the competition.
(4) Where will the competition take place?
A. in the library.
B. In the lab.
C. In the teaching building.
D. In the dining room.
(5) How many judges will attend the competition?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.

(2022•山东)
　　When you walk into a room full of people and greet someone, be sure to smile.Smiling shows you are friendly.Studies have shown that a truly smiling person is more confident than others.Smiling may help you with life and work.
　　Smiling can make you full of energy.
　　When you smile and smile more often, you can feel happy and get relaxed.Then you may have enough energy to go for your goal.
　　Smiling can help you make friends.
　　A person with a true smile is more popular in a group.People are likely to make friends with someone who has a friendly face.
　　Smiling may help you get jobs.
　　A smile shows you are a confident person.And your confidence comes from your knowledge, skills and abilities. A smiling person can seize job chances more easily.
　　So, when the day isn't going too well, try to remember the good times you had in the past.Let's smile a lot and stay happy every day!
(1) What should you do when greeting someone?
A. Be sure to smile.
B. Laugh loudly.
C. Keep silent.
D. Stand still.
(2) In the writer's opinion, smiling can make a person ______ .
A.honest
B.clever
C.relaxed
D.unhealthy
(3) Who will be more popular in a group?
A. A lazy person.
B. A person with a true smile.
C. A boring person.
D. A person with a bitter smile.
(4) In the last paragraph, the writer calls on us to ______ .
A. smile and get a job
B. make more friends
C. gain knowledge
D. smile and stay happy
(5) What's the best title of the text?
A. On Smile
B. On Success
C. On Faiture
D. On Friendship

(2022•山东)
　　Every summer, Bill and his parents go on vocation.This year they drove to the beach, and Bill spent an unforgettable day.
　　It took them three hours to drive to the beach. While Dad was parking their car, Mom and Bill went to find a good place on the sand.Bill soon met a boy of his age and went over to greet him.The boy told Bill he was Tim and invited Bill to play in the water together.
　　They ran in and out of the water.They were having a great time.Suddenly, a big wave came.Tim fell down and was carried away off the shore.He was in danger.Bill was frightened.He looked around and spotted a lifeguard nearby.He quickly ran to him, waving his hands and shouting for help.The lifeguard rushed to the water, swam to Tim and brought him safely back to shore.Just then, Bill's and Tim's parents hurried to the scene.Tim's parents were fearful and thankful. They realized that without Bill's quick action, Tim might have been drowned(淹死).
　　That night Tim's mom invited Bill and his parents to dinner.The two boys became good friends.They would never forget the lessons from the matter-keep safety in mind and seek help in time.
(1) Where did Bill's family go on vocation this summer?
A. On the beach.
B. On an island.
C. In the countryside.
D. In the mountains.
(2) How long did it take to reach their destination?
A. 1 hour.
B. 2 hours.
C.3 hours.
D. 4 hours.
(3) The underlined word'spotted" in Paragraph 3 means ______ .
A.害怕
B.发现
C.忽视
D.嘲笑
(4) According to the text, which is the right order of the story?
①Bill quickly ran to ask for help.
②Bill and Tim played in the water.
③Tim was saved by the lifeguard.
④Tim was in danger when playing.
A.②④①③
B.②④③①
C.④②①③
D.④②③①
(5) From Bill, we can learn that when we find someone in danger, we'd better ______ .
A. leave it alone
B. seek help in time
C. save the person alone
D. surround and watch

(2021•山东)
　　You go to school and learn. But when you finish high school or university， is learning done? The answer is “NO”. In fact，you are learning all the time. It's called lifelong learning.
　　Why will you be a lifelong learner? Lifelong learning is very important in the information age. To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It's helpful to improve yourself.
　　How can you be lifelong learner? Here are some tips for you:
　　★ Seek knowledge. Always search for much knowledge on a topic you are interested in. Make use of every chance to learn knowledge.
　　★ Think critically. Always use a lot of ways to select useful information for questions and give your own judgment. Think in other perspectives (角度). Don't simply trust what experts say.
　　★ Solve problems. Always see problems as challenges and new experiences. Put your knowledge into practice. Try to work out the problems with your knowledge and your judgment.
　　Remember：It's never too late to learn and it's never too old to learn. Learning is life. So， make lifelong learning one of your goals!
(1) Why is lifelong learning important?
A.Because it helps improve yourself. B.Because it's the best way.
C.Because it's fun and easy. D.Because it's important in school.
(2)What does the underlined word “critically” mean in the passage?
A.好奇地 B.批判性地 C.小心地 D.方便地
(3)Which tip is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Seek knowledge. B.Think critically. C.Be social. D.Solve problems.
(4)Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Learning only happens in school. B.Always trust the experts.
C.It's too old to learn. D.See problems as challenges.
(5)What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Learning can be fun. B.Learning is useless.
C.Make sure to be a good learner. D.Learning is life.

Port Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding（繁育）programme,has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼崽）.When the tiny creature arrived on January 31.she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival,especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity（圈养）.
Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said： "Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.She's healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother,Solio,is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open,but as soon as the weather warms up.I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day."
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500，giving the rhinos a "critically endangered" status.



Which of the following best describes the breeding programme？ ______

A. Costly.
B. Controversial.
C. Ambitious.
D. Successful.

What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino？ ______

A. She loves staying with her mother.
B. She dislikes outdoor activities.
C. She is in good condition
D. She is sensitive to heat.

What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have？ ______

A. They had their first born in January.
B. They enjoyed exploring new places
C. They lived with their grandmothers.
D. They were brought to the reserve young

What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve？ ______

A. The rhino section will be open to the public.
B. It aims to control the number of the animals.
C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.

    A Take a view, the Landscape(风景) Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todayˈs most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.

Mike Shepherd (2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England

It was an extremely cold winterˈs evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black-and-white image(图像).

Timothy Smith (2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England

I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.

Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.
What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white. C. They show mountainous scenes. D. They focus on snow-covered forests.
Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.

You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans-between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference？Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year,the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse," a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves,frozen mid-crash. Made of 168，000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution,but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and,because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018，Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic：Every 60 seconds,a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work,titled "Truckload of Plastic," Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic,which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped（倾倒）from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.



What are Von Wong's artworks intended for？ ______

A. Beautifying the city he lives in.
B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D. Reducing garbage on the beach.

Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3？ ______

A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.

What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers？ ______

A. Calming.
B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing.
D. Challenging.

Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______

A. Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures

A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis （催眠） can reduce pain and anxiety in patients. The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging （医学影像）procedures.
"During the examination children don't move. It works perfectly. It's amazing," said Johanne L'Ecuyer, a medical-imaging technologist at the hospital.
The project was inspired by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centre where examinations are done under hypnosis instead of general anesthesia （麻醉）.
A French medical-imaging technologist- also a hypnotist- was invited to train a few members in the medical-imaging department of the children's hospital. In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019，focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.
Hypnosis is not a state of sleep： It is rather a modified （改变的） state of consciousness.The technologist will guide the patient to this modified state- an imaginary world that will disassociate itself more and more from the procedure that follows.
"The technologist must build up a story with the patient," Ms. L'Ecuyer said. "The patient is left with the power to choose what he wants to talk about. Do you play sports？ Do you like going to the beach？ We establish a subject that we will discuss throughout the procedure."
Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this story- an injection（注射）becomes the bite of an insect； the heat on the skin becomes the sensation of the sun and a machine that rings becomes a police car passing nearby.
"The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient's body with what the patient sees in his head," Ms. L'Ecuyer said. "It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of patience and kindness."
The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January."It spread like wildfire that someone from France was here to train the technologists," Ms. L'Ecuyer said. She added that she had a line of staff at her door wanting to take the training.



One of the results produced by the trial project is ______ .

A. a better understanding of children
B. less use of certain medicines
C. new medical-imaging technology
D. an improved reputation of the hospital

The French technologist came to the children's hospital to ______ .

A. assist in treating a patient
B. carry out hypnosis training
C. start up a new department
D. learn about the procedure

According to Paragraph 5， hypnosis works by ______ .

A. creating a perfect world for patients
B. forcing patients into a state of deep sleep
C. putting patients into an unconscious state
D. leading patients' consciousness away from reality

What can we learn about the story used in the procedure？ ______

A. It should keep pace with the procedure.
B. It reflects the patient's creativity.
C. It is selected by the technologist.
D. It tells what doctors are doing to the patient.

The procedure was received among the staff with ______ .

A. uncertainty
B. enthusiasm
C. worry
D. criticism

What is the passage mainly about？ ______

A. An easy way to communicate with patients.
B. The standard method of conducting hypnosis.
C. An introduction of medical-imaging technology.
D. The use of hypnosis in medical-imaging procedures.

    For those who can stomach it，working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first，according to a study of meal timing and physical activity．

    Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance．However，far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health．

    To find out，British scientists conducted a study．They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men，whose lifestyles are，for better and worse，representative of those of most of us．They tested the menˈs fitness and resting metabolic （新陈代谢的） rates and took samples （样品） of their blood and fat tissue．

    Then，on two separate morning visits to the scientistsˈ lab，each man walked for an hour at an average speed that，in theory，should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel． Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast， meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast（禁食）．On the other occasion，they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking．

    Just before and an hour after each workout，the scientists took additional samples of the menˈs blood and fat tissue．

    Then they compared the samples．There were considerable differences．Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten．As a result，they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first．On the other hand，they burned slightly more calories（卡路里）， on average，during the workout after breakfast than after fasting．

    But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant，the researchers found Multiple genes behaved differently，depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking．Many of these genes produce proteins （蛋白质） that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin（胰岛素） levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health．These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted．

    The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise，it may be wise to skip eating first．

The underlined expression "stomach it" in Paragraph 1 most probably means "____"．
A. digest the meal easily B. manage without breakfast C. decide wisely what to eat D. eat whatever is offered
Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment？
A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people． B. Their lack of exercise led to overweight． C. They could walk at an average speed． D. They had slow metabolic rates．
What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise？
A. They successfully lost weight． B. They consumed a bit more calories． C. They burned more fat on average． D. They displayed higher insulin levels．
What could be learned from the research？
A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances． B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates． C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise． D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health．

Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush （灌木丛） in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
  Rainforests are the lungs of the planet - storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival；the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层） of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain,intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
  Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
  They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal - and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain - your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.



What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph？ ______

A. They produce oxygen.
B. They cover a vast area.
C. They are well managed.
D. They are rich in wildlife.

Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests？ ______

A. Heavy rains.
B. Big trees.
C. Small plants.
D. Forest animals.

Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other？ ______

A. For more sunlight.
B. For more growing space.
C. For self-protection.
D. For the detection of insects.

What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______

A. Life-Giving Rainforests
B. The Law of the Jungle
C. Animals in the Amazon
D. Weather in Rainforests