选择知识点

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。
Community Development Projects Overseas
The aim of Community Development Projects abroad in Temple Conservation, DIY and more is to improve poorer local communities. You can do them as part of your work experience, gap year or career break, or just as a volunteering holiday.
South Africa
Time: 1st, March — 31st, May 2024
Registration fee: $65
Maintenance/Handyman/DIY skills, this project would love to have you! The project is truly unique. You will assist an Animal Rehabilitation Center that desperately needs any help it can get and you will be benefiting the animals at the same time! And, of course, the location is very unusual. And finally, conservation are lovely people to work with!
Sri Lanka
Time: 1st, May — 31st, July 2024
Registration fee: Free
Buddhist Temple Repair and Construction Project in Kandy
Rebuild and repair Buddhist temple in and around Kandy. This unique and fascinating project offers an opportunity to learn about Sri Lankan construction using traditional manual methods, without using modern machines.
Work includes construction, repairing temples, cleaning in and around temples, interacting with children and villagers and helping the Temples arrange Community Centers for the village youths. You will also assist with the repair of paintings and sculptures inside the temples.
Zimbabwe
Time: 1st, October — 31st, December, 2024
Registration fee: $120
Community Healthcare and Medical Project in Gweru gain basic medical experience in local clinics and play a role in HIV/AIDS education and awareness. You will be able to get involved in not only this clinic but others in the nearby area as well. You do not need to be qualified in any particular area. You will work with children from the ages of 3 to 6 years. It is a very worthwhile, enjoyable placement.
(1)What is the aim of Community Development Projects abroad?
A.To improve your work experience.
B.To bring you a chance to travel abroad.
C.To offer a meaningful volunteering holiday.
D.To improve poorer local communities..
(2)Which of the following is needed in South Africa?
A.People skilled in painting.
B.People good at treating AIDS.
C.People experienced in travelling.
D.People skilled in taking care of animals.
(3)Which of the following statements is TRUE about the temple repair work in Sri Lanka?
A.It will all be done in modern method.
B.It will be done in traditional manual methods.
C.Experienced experts will direct the work.
D.The village youths will help with the repair.
(4)The project of Zimbabwe is intended for ______.
A.health and medicine
B.animals and resources
C.food and environment
D.community and education
（5)What is the similarity of these three projects?
A.They require specific skills.
B.They charge the same fee.
C.They have the same length of time.
D.They need fluency in foreign languages.

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。
There are some places in the world where great cities once stood. There were gardens , trees and grass. But now these cities have gone and the places are like deserts. Scientists began to study this land to find out what happened. Many of them believed the land died when the trees were cut down.
Trees help other plants grow and help hold the soil in place. They keep the soil from blowing away.The leaves of trees on the ground keep rainwater from running off. Trees near farms protect growing plants rainwater from running off. Trees near farms protect growing plants from strong winds.
Once there were hundreds of farms in the Southwestern United States. Then the farms turned into fields of dry dust. Trees might have saved these farms. But few trees grow in the dry Southwest now.
Now we try to save trees. In many places, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place. We do not want the land to die.
(1)Places where great cities once stood are now like ________ .
A.farms B.gardens
C.deserts D.fields
(2)What can trees do according to the passage?
A.Trees can keep other plants green.
B.Trees can help other plants grow.
C.Trees can help the land grow.
D.Trees can keep other plants in place.
(3)Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.Trees let the rainwater run off.
B.All the farms in the United States have turned into deserts.
C.There aren't any trees in the dry Southwest now.
D.Land will die if there are no trees.
(4)The main idea of the passage is ________.
A.that farms are better than cities
B.how farms mined into deserts
C.that trees help other plants grow
D.that trees are important to the land
(5)From the passage we know that________.
A.trees can blow soil away
B.man should protect the land
C.trees grow only in deserts
D.trees die easily

　　Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.It is also the most important way.
　　Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.
　　Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English.Dr.Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English.Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.
　　Dr.Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way.Each student needs to learn something different.Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
　　Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don't have to remember everything.There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:
•learn how English speakers use English
•read faster in English
•find examples of good writing in English
•learn new words
•learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers
　　Let's join in pleasure reading.
（1） ______ is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.
A. Remembering words
B. Learning grammar
C. Reciting rules
D. Reading for pleasure
（2） Dr. Stephen Krashen is a/an ______.
A. famous writer
B. language-learning expert
C. experienced doctor
D. well-known scientist
（3） What do some students think of pleasure reading?
A. It's very useful.
B. It's too difficult.
C. It's too easy.
D. It's very interesting.
（4） How can we learn English well according to the passage?
A. We should spend all time doing English exercises.
B. We should only remember English words.
C. We can have some pleasure reading.
D. The most important way is to learn English grammar.
（5） What can we know from the passage?
A. Many experts think that we can make good use of pleasure reading.
B. Pleasure reading can't help us find examples of good writing in English.
C. We can't learn more grammar and more words while reading for pleasure.
D. All students need to learn the same thing.

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。
Every day, people throw away lots of rubbish. This causes serious environmental pollution.Where does all the rubbish go and what happens to it?
Most of rubbish goes into “landfills”. Though we do not know exactly where all these landfills are, they are close to where we live. People hardly believe that most of the cities in China are surrounded by rubbish. Putting this rubbish in landfills takes up too much space. So we have another way to get rid of rubbish—burning. But this pollutes the air around us. We find the third way—recycling.Today it has become more and more popular, because it is much better than the other two ways.
In fact, most of rubbish can be recycled and reused. For example, wooden chopsticks be reused to make paper; glass and plastic can be made into new bottles. However, the traditional ways are not enough to deal with the growing quantities of rubbish. We still have a long way to go.
The Chinese government has realized the importance of recycling rubbish. It has made some rules and laws to stop people from littering here and there. People are also encouraged to sort(分类) rubbish and throw it into different dustbins. We should always remember: sorting rubbish is a new fashion!
(1)The underlined word “landfills” in the text means“__________”.
A.垃圾 B.土地
C.土地填埋 D.垃圾填埋场
(2)How many ways of getting rid of rubbish are mentioned in the text?
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five
(3)What is the harm of burning rubbish?
A.It takes up too much space.
B.It makes too much noise.
C.It pollutes the air around us.
D.It produces large quantities of rubbish
(4)What is the new fashion according to the last paragraph?
A.Sorting rubbish.
B.Putting rubbish in landfills.
C.Burning rubbish.
D.Making rules and laws
(5)Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A.Air Pollution.
B.Rubbish Recycling.
C.Environment Protection.
D.Dealing With Rubbish.

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。
B
You may often hear some myths(传言)about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons(变色龙)change color to match their environment... Today, let's talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon(抛弃)it. Do you really believe it?
In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren’t so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.
Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won’t care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily (暂时地) abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.
What’s more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.
(1)Which of the following is true?
A.Birds have a very good sense of smell.
B.A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.
C.Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.
D.Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.
(2)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Their nest. B.Their baby.
C.Some birds abandoning their nests. D.Something touching their young.
(3)The parent birds ______if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.
A.will never come back
B.will worry about their babies
C.won't mind
D.will take their babies away
(4)Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1(第一段), ②=Paragraph 2…)
A. B.
C. D.
(5)What is the best title of this passage?
A.Bird Truth B．Baby Birds C．Bird Nests D．Bird Smell

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。

SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS                                                                                                        At the station: ◇Be patient. Line up on the platform(站台)and wait for the train. ◇Be polite. Let passengers get off first.◇Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. ◇When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: ◇Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. ◇Do not run on the train. ◇Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.

(1)What is the passage mainly about?
A.When to take the MTR trains.
B.Where to buy MTR tickets.
C.How to be a good passenger.
D.How to keep safe at home.
(2)What should people do before the train arrives?
A.They should wait in line.
B.They should open the door.
C.They should ask for help.
D.They should leave the seats.
(3)What can you do when hearing a “beep” sound?
A.You should wait for the next train.
B.You can rush onto the train.
C.You must get off the train soon.
D.You can close the door.
(4)Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?
A． B．
C． D．
(5)The passage is probable a _______.
A．report B．notice
C．diary D．poem

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。
C
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one.If both parents areworking,they usually have two cars.When the family is large,one of the cars is sold andthey will buy a van.
A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is verycrowded.A van hold seven persons easily,so a family with three children could ask theirgrandparents to go on a holiday travel.They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.This made them sell a second car andbuy a van.In the van,the sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things,for a family offive must carry many suitcases when they travel.When they arrive at their grandparents'home,the suitcases are removed from the two seats which can then carry the grandparents
Americans call vans motor homes.A motor home is always used for holidays.Whena family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside,they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside,they can live in their motor home for a few days orweeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.That is why motor homes have become very popular.In America there aremany parks for motor homes.
(1)What kind of family is more likely to bug a yan?
A.A family living in the countryside. BA family with much money.
C.A family with more than two children D.A family with grandparents.
(2)What did Mr.Hagen and his wife do before they bought a van?
A.They sold their second car. B.They built a new place for a van.
C.They sold their old house D.They moved to their grandparents'house.
(3)What is a van also called from this passage?
A.A motor car. BA motor home. C.A motorbike. D.A big truck.
(4)What do Americans usually use motor homes to do?
A.To visit their grandparents at weekends.
B.To drive their children to school every day.
C.To travel with all the family members on holiday.
D.To do some shopping with all the family members.
(5)Why have motor homes become popular?
A.Because some people think motor homes are cheap.
B.Because big families can put more things in motor homes.
C.Because they can take people to another city when people are free.
D.Because they can let families have a happier life when traveling together.

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap (小睡).
It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all, you are more efficient (效率高的) after napping. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence (自信) and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap
is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock, so you don’t oversleep.
Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Just take a nap!
(1)It is ________ to get sleepy for you at noon.
A.normal
B.strange
C.amazing (令人惊奇的)
D.interesting
(2)After taking a nap, you may feel more ________.
A.stressed B.confident (有信心的)
C.sleepy D.careful
(3)The proper (适当的) period (一段时间) of time for taking a nap is ________.
A.as long as you like
B.eight hours
C.about twenty minutes
D.an hour
(4)What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?
A.A cup of coffee. B.A quick meal.
C.An alarm clock. D.Some fruit.
(5)The best title for this article may be ________.
A.Just a quick nap
B.Just for a coffee
C.A quick meal is enough
D.Sleep longer

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。
B
Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China,but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal.This man made waterway,knowh in China as Da Yunhe,is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old It links the north of China with Hangzhou.a cityin the southern part of the country.It's the longest man-made waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport grain from the rich agricultural land in China's south to cities in the north.In fact,it's not one canal,but a system of canals and rivers linked together.It's still an important part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grainand many other types ofcargo(货物).
Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal.It is making parts of it deeper,so bigger ships can use it.The canal will also help to move water.There is a lot of rain in the south of China,but not as much in the north The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall,and not very many tourists visit it.But it's possible to go on a cruise along some of the oldest parts of the canal.Passengers on the secruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don't see.
(1)From the passage,we know that the Grand Canal is       .
A.more than two thousand years old B.more famous than the Great Wall
C.the longest man-made waterway in the world D.famous home and abroad
(2)The underlined word "links"in Paragraph 1 means "______".
A.connects B.compares C.competes D.controls
(3)What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.The Grand Canal is helping to move water.
B.Why the canal was built and how it is used now.
C.The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.
D.How the Grand Canal was built.
(4)The writer writes this passage to       .
A.describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is
B.introduce how important the Grand Canal is
C.explain why few people visit the Grand Canal
D.encourage people to visit the Grand Canal
(5)This passage is probably taken from a______magazine.
A.history B.fashion C.sports D.health

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。
A

(1)Happy Classroom is a place which     。
A.sells tasty seafood and drinks
B.teaches primary school students Chinese,English and Mathematics
C.designs fashionable clothes for children
D.researches papers on latest fashion styles
(2)Jason's sister wants to design clothing.She can probably contact     .
A.Mr.Li B.Miss Cheng
C.Mr.Zhang D.her English teacher
(3)The shopkeeper probably need NOT_________at the Secret Corner Café.
A.keep the cafe clean and tidy B.get along well with customers
C.welcome customers warmly D.buy the food and drinks for customers
(4)Which of the following applicants meets the need of the job requirements?
A.Jack applies for KIDS'WORLD. He has just graduated from university.
B.Gary wants to work for Secret Corner Café.He can't work on public holidays.
C.Emily is an experienced fashion designer.She loves ommunicating with customers.
D.Jason wants to work as a part-time tutor.He is afraid of talking with parents.
(5)The main purpose of the material is to_________。
A.provide different job opportunities
B.attract students to join different clubs
C.sell different kinds of products
D.share useful information among graduates