选择知识点

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。
This Sunday is grandpa’s birthday. The Smith family are going to celebrate it at home, so they will have a busy weekend.

Saturday	Sunday
Morning	Dad—clean the car in the garden. Mum—clean the kitchen and bedroom of their house. Amy—have dance lessons int the gym. Rose—work on science projects in the library.	Mum—make a big birthday cake. Amy and Rose —wrap grandpa’s gifts.
Afternoon	Mum and Dad—buy some food at the supermarket. Amy and Rose—choose gifts and cards for grandpa.	Amy—help Mum cook delicious food. Rose—help Dad decorate the sitting room .
Evening	Watch TV together	Amy and Rose —give gifts to grandpa. The whole family —have a party.

(1)What will Mum do at this weekend?
A.Clean the kitchen and bedroom.
B.Buy some food.
C.Make a big birthday cake.
D.All the above.
(2)What will Amy do on her own at this weekend?
A.Decorate the sitting room.
B.Choose gifts and cards for grandpa.
C.Have dance lessons in the gym.
D.Buy some food at the supermarket.
(3)_______maybe likes science best.
A.Dad B.Mum C.Rose D.Amy
(4)There are________ people in the family.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
(5)According to the passage,what will the all family get together to do?
A.Clean the home.
B.Eat the birthday cake.
C.Cook delicious food.
D.Give gifts to grandpa.

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。
People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals—especially fancy(华丽的)ones—to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program’s AI(智能)“sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
The program was developed by Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017.“Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s Al how to recognize(辨别)empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.
The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018.Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. Now in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1, 017 schools. In 2020, almost 16 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions(排放)by 3, 337 tons.
Thanks to his work, Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations’ 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals(可持续发展目标). “We hope our efforts can encourage young people to cherish(珍惜)the food and save the food,” Liu said.
(1)People are encouraged to share their_______ plates after meals in the program Clear Plate.
A.empty B.fancy C.full D.creative
s AI(智能)‘sees’ that your plates are empty and gives you points. ”可知，在“光盘打卡”微信小程序中，人们被鼓励在饭后分享他们的空盘子。故选A。
(2)Why did Lin develop the program?
A.To make people enjoy their lives.
B.To develop science and technology.
C.To cut down food waste.
D.To complete his homework in the university.
(3)What does the underlined word “campaign” mean?
A.volunteer. B.ability. C.communication. D.activity.
(4)What can we know from the passage?
A.We can give away points in the program to our friends to buy meals.
B.Liu’s team made efforts to teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates.
C.In 2018, 1, 017 schools took part in the Clear Your Plate campaign.
D.Liu was the youngest leader of the United Nations.
(5)What is the best title for the passage?
A.How can we become good leaders.
B.The ways to save food.
C.A program helps us save food.
D.Everyone can be an inventor.

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to an other place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of population at the same time against the problem of SO2.
(1)________, our world is becoming much smaller.
A.Because of the rise in population
B.Thanks to science development
C.Because the earth is being polluted day and night
D.Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
(2)Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today.
A.much easier than B.as fast as
C.much harder than D.as hard as
(3)Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here“it”means “________”.
A.rubbish B.noise pollution C.air pollution D.water pollution
(4)Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because________.
A.It makes much noise
B.It makes us angry more easily
C.It makes our rivers and lakes dirty
D.It’s bad for all living things in the world
(5)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution.
B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
D.If people could go to work by bus or by motorbike it would be helpful in fighting.

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。
People all have problems. If we don’t deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect(影响) how we do at school. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them.
Most of us have probably been angry with our friends. Maybe they said something you didn’t like, or you thought they were wrong. Sometimes we stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.
Sometimes we see young children play together. Sometimes they have disagreements(分歧)，and don’t talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn：Forget unhappy things soon and remember happy things forever between you and your friends. That is a good way to keep a friendship going.
(1)What is the writer?
A.A shopkeeper. B.A doctor.
C.A student. D.A cleaner.
(2)What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to deal with problems.
B.How to do at school.
C.How to get on well with your parents.
D.How to talk to each other.
(3)What will happen if we stay angry for long accord-ing to the text?
A.They feel unfair.
B.They may get sick.
C.Good friendship may be lost.
D.They may miss each other.
(4)Children don’t talk to each other probably because ________.
A.they become unhappy
B.they have different ideas
C.they worry about a small problem
D.they want to have disagreements
(5)From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is ________.
A.playing together
B.learning to forget unhappy things
C.staying angry
D.feeling unfair

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。
Do you know how to make friends? I think that two tips are very important. One is to be friendly to your friends, and the other is having common hobbies. Now let me tell you the story between my friend and me.
My best friend is Angel. We have the same hobbies—both of us like eating delicious food and learning about Chinese traditional culture. Last winter, we played together in the snow. We made a snowman like a big white rabbit. It was cute and we smiled happily. Then we talked about Chinese traditional culture. I thought she was good at writing and singing. I am good at them, too. So we became good friends since then.
A good friend is like a mirror. And you can talk about many things with your friends. All in all, I hope our friendship can last forever.
Do you need friends? I’m sure your answer is“Yes, of course. Everybody does!” You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel lonely.
So if you do what I said, you’ll find real friends.
(1)We can make friends by ________.
A.being friendly to your friends
B.having common hobbies
C.eating delicious food together
D.A and B
(2)Both Angel and the writer do well in ________.
A.making delicious food B.dancing
C.making a snowman D.writing and singing
(3)A good friend is like ________.
A.a mirror B.your parent
C.your sister D.your brother
(4)If you have no friends, you will feel ________.
A.excited B.angry C.boring D.lonely
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Nobody needs friends.
B.Everyone needs friends.
C.Only classmates need friends.
D.Someone needs friends.

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。

Name	DIY Your Own Desserts
Details	We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”. Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!
Details	The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.
Cost	Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
Contact	Go to our website to get more information about the class. You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.

(1)You can join the class if you like to________ .
A.offer some recipes B.teach how to cook
C.make desserts by yourself D.get some surprises
(2)You will _______ in the class.
A.eat the meal with teacher B.celebrate the special days
C.learn 2-3 recipes each lesson D.have a hands-on personal cooking experience
(3)You will pay_______ for five lessons.
A.$30 B.$60 C.$120 D.$150
(4)How can you attend the class?
A.Make a phone call to them. B.Send them an e-mail.
C.Get information from parents. D.Come to the class directly.
(5)Where can you find this article?
A.magazine B.notebook C.science book D.advertisement

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。
The pneumonia (肺炎) caused by novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) is a newly-found disease from which the public should strengthen prevention.
Here are some tips for you to prevent catching the infection (传染).
①Wear masks outdoors.
Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected as the virus is predominantly spread in droplets (飞沫).
Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin (下巴) so that your nose and mouth are both covered. If you’ re not feeling well or have symptoms (症状) such as cough, fever, fatigue(疲劳) and trouble breathing, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading viruses to others.
②Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue (纸巾).
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze and avoid covering with your hands directly. A healthy adult can release around 300, 000 microbes (微生物) including bacteria (细菌) and viruses when coughing or sneezing.
③Wash your hands frequently and properly.
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds, especially：
•Before eating and after using the toilet
•After returning home
•After touching trash or garbage
•After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
④Strengthen your immune(免疫) system and exercise regularly.
Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
⑤Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.
⑥Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
(1)______ is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected as the virus is predominantly spread in droplets (飞沫).
A.Wearing glasses B.Wearing a scarf C.Wearing a hatD.Wearing a mask
(2)A healthy adult can release around _______ microbes (微生物) including bacteria (细菌) and viruses when coughing or sneezing.
A.30,000 B.500,000 C.300,000 D.3,000,000
(3)In order to prevent catching the infection, you should wash your hands thoroughly, especially ________.
①Before eating and after using the toilet
②after returning home
③After touching trash or garbage
④After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④
(4)Which of the following is NOT true about the prevention of the pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus?
A.Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
B.Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places.
C.Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
D.Contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
(5)From which is the text probably taken?
A.A travel guide. B.A geography textbook.
C.A science magazine. D.A storybook

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。

A Notice Board
For Rent	A big apartment (公寓) for a family of three people. ¥ 2,000 a month. Call Mr. Zhang. Tel: 8838-7166.
Wanted	Looking for a quiet single room under $200 a month. Please call Harry at 7682-5856.

Lost	An ID card. Name: Daniel. Number: 232324198804125510. Please call 8433-9211.
Found	A red bag with some books. Come to Room 302 in the evening or call Mr. White at 6378-3021.

(1)Which telephone number can people call to rent an apartment for a family of three?
A.8838-7166. B.7682-5856. C.8433-9211. D.6378-3021.
(2)Who needs a single room under $200 a month?
A.Mr. White. B.Harry. C.Daniel. D.Mr. Zhang
(3)What does Daniel want to find?
A.An apartment. B.A red bag.
C.An ID card. D.a quiet single (单人的) room
(4)How can people get the lost books?
A.Call 8433-9211. B.Go to Room 302.
C.Call Harry. D.call Mr. Zhang.
(5)How much will people pay for a big apartment for three months?
A.¥2,000. B.$600. C.¥6,000. D.$200.

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本)from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme(极端的)conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.
(1)What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.Jerry’s friends. B.Jerry’s achievements.
C.High mountains. D.A geography magazine.
(2)What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Satisfied. B.Lonely. C.Patient. D.Worried.
(3)Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?
A.To make friends. B.To help scientists.
C.To study plants. D.To train scientists.
(4)Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________.
A.their hobbies B.their friendship
C.their understanding of life D.their living conditions
(5)Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Dangerous Mountains Climbing.
B.Important Scientific Discoveries.
C.Plants Found on High Mountains.
D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater.

阅读以下英文,完成下列题。
Community service means doing volunteer jobs for the public. It teaches valuable lessons about the duties of a citizen. Today, in the United States, important services are provided through thousands of organisations created to meet needs not provided by the government at the local, state, or national levels. These activities help to create a sense of great care for the public.
There are close connections between community service programs and civic (公民的) education in schools. At every level of school, students can participate in community service projects. In the primary grades, one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play, respect for the opinions of others, and the rights and duties of a citizen in our society. By taking part in community service programs, very young children can learn how to solve problems, work in groups as leaders or group members, and accept the duties of their decisions and actions. Besides, children develop knowledge of their community----its leaders, organisations, social groups, and standards of civic behaviour.
Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills. These include higher-level processes and skills of information collecting, critical thinking, and decision making. Community service programs also teach processes and skills for group discussions, leadership and teamwork. Through community service programs, children can learn how people play roles in a discussion to work out the local problems. Students can volunteer to teach young children in child care centers or help in senior citizen centers.
(1)From the passage, we know _______ play a main role in community service.
A.the adult citizens
B.the volunteer organisations
C.the students at school
D.the local and state governments
(2)What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A.Children can learn about their community at school.
B.Civic education is about knowledge of community.
C.Students can offer community service.
D.School civic education can be carrried out in community service programs.
(3)Which of the following must be learnt in the primary grades?
A.Basic civic values.
B.Social study processes.
C.Skills for information collecting.
D.Processes of decision making.
(4)What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The students.
B.Social study skills.
C.The chances.
D.Community service programs.
(5)This passage is mainly about ________.
A.how the students set up community service organizations
B.how schools help students participate in community service
C.what can be learnt by joining in community service programs
D.the volunteer jobs that the students can do in their community